deltoids Flashcards
What are the parts of the deltoid M.?
anterior
middle
posterior
What is the origin and insertion of the anterior deltoid?
origin - lateral clavicle
insertion deltoid tuberosity
What is the action of the anterior deltoid?
major flexor of arm
medial rotator of the arm
What is the origin anne insertion of middle deltoid?
acromion to deltoid tuberosity
What is the action of the middle deltoid?
major abductor
does not abduct until arm is 15 -30 degrees away from the body
What abducts the arm 0 to 15 degrees?
supraspinatus
What takes over abduction when the arm reaches 15-30 degrees?
middle deltoid
What is the origin and insertion of the posterior deltoid?
lateral scapula spine to deltoid tuberosity
What is the action of the posterior deltoid?
weak extensor of the arm
slight lateral rotator
What is the deltoid innervated by?
Axillary nerve
What is the deltoids used for to test by clinicians?
the integrity of C5 nerve root
postaxillary nerve can be affected by upper brachial plexus injuries or fracture to surgical neck.