Delivering a speeach Flashcards

1
Q

fear or anxiety experience by a person due to real or perceived communication with another person or persons. This is a fear or anxiety that involves several types of communication not limited to public speaking.

A

Communication apprehension (CA)

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2
Q

a type of communication apprehension that produces physiological, cognitive, and behavioral reactions in people when faced with a real or imagined presentation

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A

Public speaking anxiety

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3
Q

can result from imagined or real exposure to anxiety-inducing scenarios

A

Systematic desensitization

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4
Q

changing the way we think about something

A

Cognitive restructuring

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5
Q

a type of cognitive restructuring that encourages people to think of public speaking as conversation rather than a performance

A

Communication-orientation modification theory (COM)

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6
Q

playing through vivid images in your mind of giving a successful speech

A

Positive visualization

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7
Q

when a speaker has little or no time to prepare a speech

A

Impromptu delivery

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8
Q

speaking from a well written or printed document that contains the entirety of a speech

A

Manuscript delivery

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9
Q

completely memorizing a speech and delivering it without notes

A

Memorized delivery

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10
Q

memorizing the overall structure and main points of a speech and then speaking from keyword/key-phrase notes

A

Extemporaneous

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11
Q

how fast or slow you speak

A

Rate

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12
Q

how loudly or softly you speak

A

Volume

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13
Q

how high or low a speaker’s voice is

A

Pitch

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14
Q

changes in your rate, volume, and pitch that make you sound more prepared and credible

A

Vocal variety

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15
Q

the clarity of sounds and words you pronounce

A

Articulation

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16
Q

whether you say the words correctly

A

Pronunciation

17
Q

the flow of your speaking

A

Fluency

18
Q

unintended pauses in a speech that usually result from forgetting what you were saying, being distracted, or losing your place in speaking

A

Fluency hiccups

19
Q

the umms, uhhs, and other linguistic pauses of conversation

A

Verbal fillers

20
Q

the feelings expressed on a person’s face

A

Facial expressions

21
Q

the act of looking directly into one another’s eyes

A

Eye contact

22
Q

extra movements caused by anxiety (i.e., tapping your foot, wringing your hands, playing with a paperclip, twirling hair, or scratching)

A

Nonverbal adaptors

23
Q

the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting

A

Posture

24
Q

a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning

A

Gestures