Delirium y agitación psicomotora Flashcards

1
Q

Agitación psicomotora

A

Comportamiento verbal y/o motor excesivo.
Motor: inquietud, actividad sin propósito.
Emocional: ansiedad, irritabilidad.

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2
Q

Objetivos de intervención

A

Prevenir progresión
Descartar causas organicas
Diagnóstico y tratamiento específico

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3
Q

Etiología: condición médica general

A

Delirium, crisis convulsivas, trauma infeccion o neoplasia del SNC, abstinencia, trastornos metabolicos, medicamentos

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4
Q

Etiología: intoxicación

A

Alcohol, cafeína, inhalantes, anticolinérgicos, amitriptilina, hidroxicina, escopolamina

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5
Q

Etiología: psiquiatria

A

TAB, esquizofrenia, psicosis, demencia, Trastorno por estrés agudo, Trastorno por estrés postraumatico, retardo mental

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6
Q

Paraclínicos Agitación psicomotora

A

Hemograma, electrolitos, funcion renal y hepática, proceso neuroinfeccioso, imagenes, pruebas toxicológicas.

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7
Q

Paciente agitado sin inminencia de agresividad

A

contención terapéutica

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8
Q

Paciente agitado con inminencia de agresividad

A

Inmovilización mecánica y sedación

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9
Q

Medicamento de elección en condición medica, intoxicación o ancianos

A

Haloperidol 5 a 10 mg/dosis. max: 40 mg/día. (IM o IV).

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10
Q

Diazepam

A

10 mg

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11
Q

Midazolam

A

5 mg

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12
Q

Depresión respiratoria por BNZ

A

Flumazenilo

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13
Q

Distonías

A

Biperideno

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14
Q

Acatisia

A

diazepam

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15
Q

Agranulocitosis

A

Clozapina

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16
Q

Aumento de peso

A

Olanzapina, risperidona, qutiapina, clozapina

17
Q

Convulsiones

A

Clozapina

18
Q

Disquinesia tardia

A

haloperidos, risperidona

19
Q

Hiperprolactinemia

A

haloperidol, risperidona, paliperidona, amisulprida

20
Q

Prolongación del QT

A

amisulprida, ziprasidona

21
Q

Síndrome metabólico

A

olanzapina y clozapina