degree of peacefull coexistance Flashcards

1
Q

when was the polish uprising

A

june-october 1956

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2
Q

who protests in poland

A

workers

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3
Q

what are the polish protests over

A

food shortages
poor working conditions and housing
soviet domination

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4
Q

who takes power in poland and when

A

gomulka
october 1956

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5
Q

what deal is made between gomulka and khrushchev

A

gomulka can stay in power if poland stays loyal to communism and the ussr

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6
Q

why did khrushchev not use force in poland

A

china supported the polish workers party
gomulka was popular

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7
Q

what did the events in poland inspire

A

the hungarian uprising

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8
Q

when was the hungarian uprising

A

october-november 1956

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9
Q

who revolted in hungary

A

students and workers

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10
Q

what did the protesters in hungary protest for

A

their list of 16 demands including
withdrawal of soviet troops
free speach
multiparty elections

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11
Q

what encouraged the hungarian uprising

A

destalinisation
polish uprising

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12
Q

when did nagy come to power

A

october 1956

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13
Q

what did nagy call for

A

a new corse in socialism
the removal of oppressive ussr control

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14
Q

how did nagy respond to the uprising

A

he tried to calm the revolt and avoid soviet intervention

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15
Q

how did the ussr initially respond in hungary

A

withdrew due to pressure from china and the understanding that they would remain communist

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16
Q

why did the ussr change their response in hungry

A

they feared collapse of communism with multi party elections and no secrete police or press censorship

17
Q

what does nagy announce for hungry on november 1st

A

hungary will leave the warsaw pact and remain nutral in the cold war

18
Q

on the 3rd of november how many divisions and tanks surround budapest

A

15 divisions
4000 tanks

19
Q

how many cizezens are killed in the hungarian uprising

20
Q

how many cizezens are forced into exile in hungary

21
Q

what happened to nagy after the hungarian uprising

A

he was replaced by janos kador
killed 1958

22
Q

what was the us response to the hungarian uprising

A

did little
publicly condemned it
braudcasted on radio free europe

23
Q

what did ike say he didn’t want to resort to force in hungary

A

it was too deep in soviet sphere
involved going through several pro soviet nations
fear of wider conflict
lack of international support and attention due to suez crisis

24
Q

what was the significance of hungary on the ussr

A

soviet sphere was vulnerable to liberalisation
warsaw pact was to be vigeriously inforced
damaged world wide rep of communism
no peaceful coexistence in e block
tensions with china

25
what was the significance of hungary on the us approach
roll back, brinkmanship, massive retaliation no evident calls for liberation help in e block ≠ us intervention ike more concerned over election and suez reinforced worst fears of communism
26
what was the significance of hungary on the cold war
not all hot points lead to confrontation spheres and rules established and respected cold war policy was rhetoric fear of wider conflict kept it cold