Definitions Test #2 Flashcards
Define: Domestic Abuse
Any form of physical, verbal, sexual, psychological or financial abuse which might amount to criminal conduct and which takes place within the context of a relationship. The relationship will be between partners (married, cohabiting, civil partnership or otherwise) or ex-partners. The abuse can take place in the home or elsewhere including online.
Define: Hate Crime
Any crime which is perceived by the victim or any other person, as being motivated (wholly or partly) by malice and ill-will towards a social group.
Define: Homicide
Being committed when a human being kills another human being. The victim must be self-existent, not an unborn child. But, if the child has begun to breathe, it is immaterial that the death took place before complete delivery.
Define: Missing Person
Anyone whose whereabouts is unknown and;
- where the circumstances are out of character, or
- the context suggests the person may be subject to crime, or;
- the person is at risk of harm to themselves or another.
Define: Murder
A common law crime and is committed when a person kills another without necessary cause and where there is either:
- An intention to kill, or
- A wilful act so reckless as to show utter disregard for the consequences
Define: Occupancy Rights
- The right, if in occupation, to continue to occupy the matrimonial home.
- If not in occupation, a right to enter into and occupy the matrimonial home.
- And in either case the right to do so together with any child of the family
Define: Alcohol
Spirits, wine, beer, cider or any other fermented, distilled or spirituos liqor but does not include alcohol which is of a strength of 0.5% or less, at the time of it’s sale.
Define: Ammunition
Any ammunition for any firearm and includes;
- Grenades, bombs and other like missiles;
- Whether capable of use with a firearm or not.
Define: Controlled Container
A container of any description which:
- is, or was, capable of holding any liquid; and
- is made from a material which, if the container were to be thrown or propelled by a person, could cause injury to that person.
Define: Firearm
A lethal barrelled weapon of any description from which any shot, bullet or missile can be discharged and includes:
- Any “prohibited weapon”, whether lethal barrelled or not
- Any “component part” of such lethal or prohibited weapong
- Any “accessory” to such weapons which are designed or adapted to diminish the sound or flash caused by firing the weapon.
Define: Period of Designated Sporting Event
A period which commences 2 hours before the start, or advertised start and is concluded one hour after the event.
Define: Relevant Area (of a sports ground)
Any part of the ground to which spectators are granted access on payment or from which the event can be viewed directly.
Define: Driving
A person is held to be “driving” when they have control of the speed and direction of the vehicle.
Define: Motor Vehicle
A mechanically propelled vehicle intended or adapted for use on the roads.
Define: Public Road
A road which a roads authority has a duty to maintain.