Definitions of Abnormality Flashcards
Cultural relativism
Behaviour cannot be judged properly unless it is viewed in the context of the culture in which it originates
Deviation from social norms
Deviation from unstated societal rules is seen as abnormal behaviour
DSM
A list of mental disorders used to diagnose
Statistical infrequency
Behaviours that are extremely rare are seen as abnormal
Statistical infrequency positive about desired behaviours
Some behaviours such as high IQ are desirable, annd there are undesirable behaviours that are normal
Statistical infrequency cultural relativism
Behaviours may be more or less infrequent in different cultures
Deviation from social norms context and degree negative
Behaviours can be normal in some contexts and not in others, also severity of behaviour is important
Deviation from social norms cultural relativism
DSM is almost entirely based on behaviours in the west
Deviation from ideal mental health
Ideal mental health includes positive attitude towards self, resistance to stress and an accurate perception of reality
Failure to function adequately
People are judged on their ability to go about daily life
Deviation from ideal mental health subjective experience recognised
Allows us to view mental health from the view of the person suffering, giving it sensibility and practicality
Deviation from ideal mental health cultural relativity
Standards differ across cultures
Failure to function adequately positive approach
Focuses on positives rather than negatives, related to humanistic approach
Failure to function adequately cultural relativity
Doesn’t take collectivist cultures into account