Definitions Final Flashcards

1
Q

Acute pain

A

Pain that arises from injury, trauma, or disease

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2
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstruation

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3
Q

Arthralgia

A

Severe pain in a joint

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4
Q

Aspermia

A

Inability to secrete or ejaculate semen

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5
Q

Congenital

A

Present at birth, born with

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6
Q

Contraceptive

A

Birth control

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7
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

A chronic disorder with increased fasting blood glucose level

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8
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menstruation

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9
Q

Dyspepsia

A

Indigestion

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10
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty/pain in swallowing

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11
Q

Disuria

A

Difficulty/pain in urinating

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12
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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13
Q

Enteral

A

By way of the intestine

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14
Q

Febrile

A

Fever

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15
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

Reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus

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16
Q

Hirsutism

A

The presence of excessive body and facial hair, especially in women

17
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

High blood glucose

18
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

High levels of thyroid hormone in the blood

19
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Low levels of thyroid hormone in the blood

20
Q

Mastication

A

Chewing

21
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degenerative joint disease

22
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Low bone mass and microarthitectural deterioration of bone tissue

23
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

An inflammation of the bone marrow and surrounding bone

24
Q

Parenteral

A

Intravenous route

25
Q

Perforation

A

Hole

26
Q

Peptic ulcer disease

A

Ulceration of upper GI tract

27
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

A systemic musculoskeletal disease that is characterized by symmetric inflammation of synovial tissues

28
Q

Sensitization

A

An increased sensitivity of the receptors following repeated application of a noxious stimulus

29
Q

Somatic pain

A

Pain result from activation of nociceptors in cutaneous and deep tissues

30
Q

Tension headache

A

The most common type of headache complaint

31
Q

Uniparous

A

Female who has had only one child

32
Q

Visceral pain

A

Pain result from injury to sympathetically innervated organs