Abbreviations Exam 1 Flashcards
ac
before meals
ABC
Airway, breathing, circulation
Abx
Antibiotics
ADE
Adverse drug event (injury happened while drug was being taken)
ADL
Activities of daily living
ADR
Adverse drug reaction (injury caused by taking drug)
Alb
Albumin (most common protein in blood)
AMA
Against medical advice
ANC
Absolute neutrophil count
A&O
Alert and oriented. x3 = to person, place, and time
AOM
Acute otis media (middle ear inflammation/infection)
ASA
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
ATC
Around the clock (every 6 hours)
bid
Twice daily
BM
Bowel movement
BMI
Body mass index (body fat measurement based on height and weight)
BMR
Basal metabolic rate
BP
Blood pressure
BRBPR
Bright red blood per rectum
BSA
Body surface area
BUN
Blood urea nitrogen (evaluation of kidney function)
c
With
CC
Chief complaint
C/O
Complaining of
CBC
Complete blood count
CF
Cystic fibrosis (affects lungs and digestive system)
CFU
Colony forming units
CKD
Chronic kidney disease
CN
Cranial nerves
CrCl
Creatinine clearance (kidney function indicator)
C&S
Culture and sensitivity
CTA
Clear to auscultation (clear lung sounds)
CX
Culture
CXR
Chest X-Ray
DAW
Dispense as written
DC
Discontinue
DOC
Drug of choice
DUR
Drug utilization review
Dx
Diagnosis
ECF
Extracellular fluid
ED
Emergency department
EMR
Electronic medical record
EOMI
Extraocular muscles intact
EtOH
Alcohol
et al
And others
FFA
Free fatty acid
FH
Family history
FVC
Forced vital capacity (amnt air in maximal exhalation after maximal inhalation)
Fx
Fracture
gm
Gram
gtt
Drop
GU
Genitourinary
HA
Headache
HB
Hemoglobin
Hct
Hematocrit (volume of whole blood that is RBCs)
HEENT
Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
Hgb
Hemoglobin
H/O
History of
H&P
History and physical exam
HPI
History of present illness
HTN
Hypertension
Hx
History
IBW
Ideal body weight
ICF
Intracellular fluid
ICU
Intensive care unit
IM
Intramuscular
I&O
Intake and output
IV
Intravenous
IVP
Intravenous push
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback (meds delivered IV over short amnt of time)
LFT
Liver function test
MAR
Medication administration record
mcg
Microgram
MCV
Mean corpuscular volume (avg RBC size)
MDI
Metered dose inhaler
mEq
Milliequivalent
mg
Milligram
mL
Milliliter
MVI
Multivitamin
NAD
No acute distress
NDA
New drug application
NKDA
No known drug allergies
NPO
Nothing by mouth
NSAID
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NTND
Non-tender non-distended (for abdominal physical exam)
N/V
Nausea and vomiting
OTC
Over the counter
pc
After meals
PCP
Primary care physician
PE
Physical exam
PERRLA
Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
PMH
Past medical history
po
by mouth
prn
As needed
q
Every
q4h, q8h
Every 4, 8 hours
QS
Sufficient amount
RBC
Red blood cell/count
REM
Rapid eye movement (sleep stage)
ROM
Range of motion
ROS
Review of systems
RR
Respiratory rate
RRR
Regular rate and rhythm (of heart)
RUL
Right upper lobe (of lungs)
RXN
Reaction
s
Without
SCr
Serum creatinine (to calculate creatinine clearance)
SE
Side effect
SH
Social history
SOAP
Subjective, objective, assessment, plan
SOB
Shortness of breath
S&S
Signs and symptoms
stat
Immediately, at once
SWFI
Sterile water for injection
Sx
Symptoms
T 1/2
Half life
TB
Tuberculosis
tid
Three times daily
tsp
Teaspoon (5mL)
tbsp
Tablespoon (15mL)
UA
Urinalysis
UACR
Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (indicator of CKD)
ULQ
Upper left quadrant
ung
Ointment
URI
Upper respiratory tract infection
UTI
Urinary tract infection
WA
While awake
WBC
White blood cell/count
WNL
Within normal limits
w/o
Without
y o
Years old