Abbreviations Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ac

A

before meals

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2
Q

ABC

A

Airway, breathing, circulation

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3
Q

Abx

A

Antibiotics

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4
Q

ADE

A

Adverse drug event (injury happened while drug was being taken)

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5
Q

ADL

A

Activities of daily living

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6
Q

ADR

A

Adverse drug reaction (injury caused by taking drug)

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7
Q

Alb

A

Albumin (most common protein in blood)

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8
Q

AMA

A

Against medical advice

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9
Q

ANC

A

Absolute neutrophil count

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10
Q

A&O

A

Alert and oriented. x3 = to person, place, and time

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11
Q

AOM

A

Acute otis media (middle ear inflammation/infection)

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12
Q

ASA

A

Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)

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13
Q

ATC

A

Around the clock (every 6 hours)

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14
Q

bid

A

Twice daily

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15
Q

BM

A

Bowel movement

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16
Q

BMI

A

Body mass index (body fat measurement based on height and weight)

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17
Q

BMR

A

Basal metabolic rate

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18
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure

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19
Q

BRBPR

A

Bright red blood per rectum

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20
Q

BSA

A

Body surface area

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21
Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen (evaluation of kidney function)

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22
Q

c

A

With

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23
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

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24
Q

C/O

A

Complaining of

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25
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

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26
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis (affects lungs and digestive system)

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27
Q

CFU

A

Colony forming units

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28
Q

CKD

A

Chronic kidney disease

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29
Q

CN

A

Cranial nerves

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30
Q

CrCl

A

Creatinine clearance (kidney function indicator)

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31
Q

C&S

A

Culture and sensitivity

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32
Q

CTA

A

Clear to auscultation (clear lung sounds)

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33
Q

CX

A

Culture

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34
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-Ray

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35
Q

DAW

A

Dispense as written

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36
Q

DC

A

Discontinue

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37
Q

DOC

A

Drug of choice

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38
Q

DUR

A

Drug utilization review

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39
Q

Dx

A

Diagnosis

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40
Q

ECF

A

Extracellular fluid

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41
Q

ED

A

Emergency department

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42
Q

EMR

A

Electronic medical record

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43
Q

EOMI

A

Extraocular muscles intact

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44
Q

EtOH

A

Alcohol

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45
Q

et al

A

And others

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46
Q

FFA

A

Free fatty acid

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47
Q

FH

A

Family history

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48
Q

FVC

A

Forced vital capacity (amnt air in maximal exhalation after maximal inhalation)

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49
Q

Fx

A

Fracture

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50
Q

gm

A

Gram

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51
Q

gtt

A

Drop

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52
Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

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53
Q

HA

A

Headache

54
Q

HB

A

Hemoglobin

55
Q

Hct

A

Hematocrit (volume of whole blood that is RBCs)

56
Q

HEENT

A

Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat

57
Q

Hgb

A

Hemoglobin

58
Q

H/O

A

History of

59
Q

H&P

A

History and physical exam

60
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

61
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

62
Q

Hx

A

History

63
Q

IBW

A

Ideal body weight

64
Q

ICF

A

Intracellular fluid

65
Q

ICU

A

Intensive care unit

66
Q

IM

A

Intramuscular

67
Q

I&O

A

Intake and output

68
Q

IV

A

Intravenous

69
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous push

70
Q

IVPB

A

Intravenous piggyback (meds delivered IV over short amnt of time)

71
Q

LFT

A

Liver function test

72
Q

MAR

A

Medication administration record

73
Q

mcg

A

Microgram

74
Q

MCV

A

Mean corpuscular volume (avg RBC size)

75
Q

MDI

A

Metered dose inhaler

76
Q

mEq

A

Milliequivalent

77
Q

mg

A

Milligram

78
Q

mL

A

Milliliter

79
Q

MVI

A

Multivitamin

80
Q

NAD

A

No acute distress

81
Q

NDA

A

New drug application

82
Q

NKDA

A

No known drug allergies

83
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

84
Q

NSAID

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

85
Q

NTND

A

Non-tender non-distended (for abdominal physical exam)

86
Q

N/V

A

Nausea and vomiting

87
Q

OTC

A

Over the counter

88
Q

pc

A

After meals

89
Q

PCP

A

Primary care physician

90
Q

PE

A

Physical exam

91
Q

PERRLA

A

Pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

92
Q

PMH

A

Past medical history

93
Q

po

A

by mouth

94
Q

prn

A

As needed

95
Q

q

A

Every

96
Q

q4h, q8h

A

Every 4, 8 hours

97
Q

QS

A

Sufficient amount

98
Q

RBC

A

Red blood cell/count

99
Q

REM

A

Rapid eye movement (sleep stage)

100
Q

ROM

A

Range of motion

101
Q

ROS

A

Review of systems

102
Q

RR

A

Respiratory rate

103
Q

RRR

A

Regular rate and rhythm (of heart)

104
Q

RUL

A

Right upper lobe (of lungs)

105
Q

RXN

A

Reaction

106
Q

s

A

Without

107
Q

SCr

A

Serum creatinine (to calculate creatinine clearance)

108
Q

SE

A

Side effect

109
Q

SH

A

Social history

110
Q

SOAP

A

Subjective, objective, assessment, plan

111
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

112
Q

S&S

A

Signs and symptoms

113
Q

stat

A

Immediately, at once

114
Q

SWFI

A

Sterile water for injection

115
Q

Sx

A

Symptoms

116
Q

T 1/2

A

Half life

117
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

118
Q

tid

A

Three times daily

119
Q

tsp

A

Teaspoon (5mL)

120
Q

tbsp

A

Tablespoon (15mL)

121
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

122
Q

UACR

A

Urine albumin to creatinine ratio (indicator of CKD)

123
Q

ULQ

A

Upper left quadrant

124
Q

ung

A

Ointment

125
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory tract infection

126
Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

127
Q

WA

A

While awake

128
Q

WBC

A

White blood cell/count

129
Q

WNL

A

Within normal limits

130
Q

w/o

A

Without

131
Q

y o

A

Years old