Definitions Deck Module 2

Question 1

Flexion

Answer 1

Bends or decrese the angle of a joint; Full-Fetal Flexion (in fetus position, all joints flexed)

Question 2

Extension

Answer 2

Straightens or Increases the angle of a joint. HYPEREXTENSION = an abnormally full angle.

Question 3

Lateral Flexion

Answer 3

Direction of movement; Moving Head to the side, all the way right or all the way left.

Question 4

Abduction

Answer 4

Movement away from the midline (Alien abduction - moving away) AKA Radial Deviation (wrist moving toward Radius) - There is also Horizontal Abduction, moving from a Horizontal plane

Question 5

Adduction

Answer 5

Movement toward the midline (Adding to the body) AKA Ulnar Deviation (wrist moving toward Ulna) - There is also Horizontal Adduction, moving from a Horizontal plane

Question 6

Supination

Answer 6

Lateral or Outward rotation of forearm (Direction of Forearm when holding a bowl of soup)

Question 7

Pronation

Answer 7

Medial or Inward Rotation of Forearm (Direction of Forearm when play pro basketball)

Question 8

Plantar Flexion

Answer 8

Toes pointing downward (Gas Pedal)

Question 9

Dorsiflexion

Answer 9

Toes pointing toward the shin (Toes to Nose)

Question 10

Inversion

Answer 10

Sole is turned inward (Ankle Roll); Elevation of medial edge of the foot

Question 11

Eversion

Answer 11

Sole is turned outward; Elevation of lateral edge of the foot

Question 12

Circumduction

Answer 12

Where Proximal end is Fixed while Distal End moves in a cone shaped ROM

Question 13

Rotation

Answer 13

Circular movement in which bone moves around its central axis [Head movements]; Medial and Lateral (extremities); Upward and Downward (scapula acromian processes)

Question 14

Elevation

Answer 14

Raising of lifting a body part superiorly (upwards direction) [Scapula/ Mandible Jawbone]

Question 15

Depression

Answer 15

Lowering or dropping a body part inferiorly (Downward movement) [Scapula/ Mandible Jawbone]

Question 16

Protraction

Answer 16

Moving forward or Anteriorly [Scapula/ Mandible Jawbone]

Question 17

Retraction

Answer 17

Moving backward or Posteriorly [Scapula/ Mandible Jawbone]

Question 18

Opposition

Answer 18

Tip of thumb touches tip of any other finger of the same hand

Question 19

Lateral deviation

Answer 19

Side to side movement [Mandible Jawbone]

Question 20

Self-disclosure

Answer 20

Revealing our own thoughts, feelings and personal history.

Question 21

Confidentiality

Answer 21

The obligation of professionals or professional organizations to safeguard entrusted information.

Question 22

Scope of Practice

Answer 22

Professional activities that can be performed legally by members of a licensed profession and the context these activities can be applied.

Question 23

Client Neglect

Answer 23

Failure by a caregiver to provide necessary food, shelter, healthcare, or supervision to the person for whom they are caring.

Question 24

Client Abuse

Answer 24

Any action by a person in a position of trust or power that causes harm to another person.

Question 25

Transference

Answer 25

Client transfers of past feelings, conflicts, and attitudes into present relationships, situations, and circumstances.

Question 26

Countertransference

Answer 26

Practitioner transfers past feelings, conflicts, and attitudes onto the client.

Question 27

Dual relationships

Answer 27

Situations when two or more different relationships exist; could be social, professional, business, communal, and/or sexual.

Question 28

Hemopoiesis

Answer 28

Blood cell formation

Question 29

Bony Markings

Answer 29

Located where muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach and where nerve and blood vessels pass

Question 30

Articulation/ Arthroses

Answer 30

Joints, are the meeting places for bones