Definitions deck 1 Flashcards
Enfant en bas âge, nourrisson
Infant : a baby or a child up to the age of 2
Infant
Enfant en bas âge, nourrisson
(To be) born
(Etre) né
(Etre) né
(To be) born
Embryon
Embryo : the unborn child during the first eight weeks of its development, after which it is called a fœtus.
Embryo
Embryon
Embryonic
Embryonnaire
Stem cell
Cellule souche
Cellules souches
Stem cells
Embryonnaire
Embryonic
The brain
Le cerveau
Brain damage
Lésion cérébrale
Le cerveau
The brain : that part of the central nervous system located in the skull/ cranium
Gaine de myéline
Myelin sheath
Umbilical cord
Cordon ombilical
Surdité
Deafness : partial or total loss of hearing
Lésion cérébrale
Brain damage
Deafness
Surdité
Sheath
Gaine, fourreau
Gaine, fourreau
Sheath : any enveloping structure such as the membranous covering of a muscle or nerve
Handicapé
Disabled : physically or mentally impaired or handicapped
Manquer
To lack : not to have
La mort
Death : the state of being dead, the event marking the end of life
Deadly
Mortel
Mortel
DeadlyLethalFatal
Trouble, dérèglement, maladie
Disorder : a disturbance of the normal processes of the body or mind
Disorder
Trouble, dérèglement, maladie
Présenter des symptômes
To display symptoms
Maladie
Illness Disease : a pathological condition caused by infection or internal disorder
Illness, disease
Maladie
Blessure
Injury : damage, harm or loss inflicted by an external force
Mildly
Faiblement, légèrement
Faiblement, légèrement
Mildly Attention aux L !
To prevent
Empêcher
Empêcher
To prevent : to stop from happening
Recovery
Rétablissement, la guérison
Rétablissement, la guérison
Recovery : return to health
Se rétablir
To recover
To improve
Améliorer
Greffe, greffon
Graft : any tissue of organ for transplantation
Graft
Greffe
Bone marrow
Moelle osseuse
Moelle osseuse
Bone marrow
Sans incident
Uneventfully : without incident
Uneventfully
Sans incident
Le sang
Blood: fluid that circulates through the heart, arteries, capillaries and veins, and carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues.The liquid that circulates in the body
Cécité
Blindness : complete or partial loss of vision
Blindness
Cécité
Cordon ombilical
Umbilical cord
Infancy
Petite enfance, première enfance
Tabagisme
Smoking
Smoking
Tabagisme
To smoke
Fumer
Fumer
To smoke
Fumée
Smoke
Tabagisme passif
Passive smoking Second-hand smoking
Passive smoking
Tabagisme passif
Lifestyle
Mode de vie
Mode de vie
Lifestyle : Way of living : one’s habits and behavior
The lungs
Les poumons
Les poumons
The lungs : the two organs in the thorax that fill with air when one breathes
Cage thoracique
Chest cavity
Respirer
Inhale
Commencer, se mettre à
To take up : to begin, to start
To take up
Commencer, se mettre à
Faire du mal, nuire à
To harm, to do harm : to have a damaging effect on somebody or something
To harm
Faire du mal
Nocif
Harmful
Harmful
Nocif
Inoffensif
Harmless
Harmless
Inoffensif
Addiction (en)
Dépendance
Dépendance
Addiction : a habit that has become impossible to break
Drug addiction
Toxicomanie
Toxicomanie
Drug addiction
Addict
Intoxiqué
Intoxiqué (n)
Addict : A person dependent on a habit such as smoking
Croissant
Growing : gradually increasing
Growing
Croissant
Youngster
Un enfant, un jeune
Un enfant, un jeune
Youngster
Average age
Âge moyen
Âge moyen
Average ageMean age
Preuves
Evidence [U]/ proof : facts or physical signs that help to show or prove that something is true
Evidence
Preuves
Une étude
A study
Étudier
To study : to investigate a subject meticulously
Sonder, enquêter
To survey : to collect data or information in the course of a study
Une enquête
A survey
En moyenne
ON average
Chercheur
Researcher : a person who does research
Prendre en compte
To account for : to take into consideration, to take into account
To account for
Prendre en compte
To design
Concevoir
Concevoir
To design : to plan or to intend for a particular purpose
Résultats
Findings / results : information resulting from research
Échantillon, prélèvement
Sample : a small quantity of a substance used for medical tests
Sample
Échantillon
Effectuer un prélèvement sanguin
To take a blood sample
Métabolite, produit de dégradation
Breakdown product / a metabolite
Conduire à, induire
To lead to : to bring as a result / to have as a result
To lead to
Conduire à, induire
Quantité
Amount, quantity
Niveau, taux
LevelRateQuantity Amount
Ordonnance
Prescription : a doctor’s written instructions that enable a patient to obtain medicines or other forms of treatment
Prescription
Ordonnance
OTC
Over The Counter = non-prescription
Vendu sans ordonnance
Over the Counter : that may be bought without a medical prescription
Anti inflammatoire non steroidien
NSAIDs : Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Anticoagulant
Blood thinners : drugs used to make the blood more fluid
Blood thinners
Anticoagulant
Somnifères
Sleeping pills
Sleeping pills
Somnifères
Mettre en valeur, en relief, en évidence
To highlight : to emphasize a point so as to draw attention to it
Etiquette
Label : a notice fixed on the container providing information about the product
Label
Etiquette
Packaging
Emballage, conditionnement
Emballage, conditionnement
Packaging
FDA
the Food and Drug Administration
Usage excessif
Overuse
Effets indésirables
Averse effects / events : harmful, undesired effects of a treatment or a medical procedure
Effets secondaires
Side-effects
Faire part de ses inquiétudes
To raise concerns (about)/ to express worries
Cause principale
Leading cause / major cause
Aigu # chronique
Acute # chronic
Un rhume
A (common) cold : a common viral infection causing upper respiratory tract symptoms
Attraper un rhume
To catch a cold
Articulation
Joint : the point at which two or more bones are connected
Externe # interne
Outer # inner
Grossesse
Pregnancy : the state of a female from conception to birth
Pregnancy
Grossesse
Enceinte
Expectant, pregnant
Expectant
Enceinte
To be pregnant
Etre enceinte
Etre enceinte, attendre un enfant
To be pregnantTo be expectant To expect a baby
Naissance
Birth
Accouchement à domicile
Home birth (#hospital birth) : giving birth at home
Home birth
Accouchement à domicile
Enfantement, accouchement
Childbirth, parturition : the process of giving birth to a child
Parturition
Enfantement, accouchement
Accouchement, mise bas
Delivery : the expulsion or extraction of a baby from the womb
Delivery
Accouchement, mise bas
Accoucher
To deliver : to give birth
Travail
Labour : the process involving uterine contractions leading to childbirth
Labour
Travail
Présentation du siège Présentation podalique
Breech presentation, bottom presentation : presentation of the fetal buttocks or feet
Breech presentation
Présentation du siège / podalique
Cephalic (head-first) presentation
Presentation céphalique
Présentation céphalique
Cephalic (head-first) presentation
Placenta praevia
Placenta located in the lower uterine segment
Épisiotomie
Episiotomy : surgical incision into the perineum and vagina to prevent traumatic tearing during delivery
Césarienne
Caesarean section, C-section, surgical delivery : an operation to deliver a baby through an incision in the abdomen
To occur
Se produire, survenir
Se produire, survenir
To occur : to happen, to arise
Survenue
Occurence