Definitions Flashcards

Key terms for whole module

1
Q

All cost mortality

A

Death from any cause

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2
Q

Effect size

A

the size of the difference between two or more groups or conditions

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3
Q

Dose response

A

the relationship between the level of exposure and disease response

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4
Q

Generalizability

A

The extent in which results apply to different populations

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5
Q

Exposure

A

Dose to a specific risk factor

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6
Q

Incidence

A

The number of new cases of a conditions developing in a population

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7
Q

Confounding Variable

A

A variable the misdirects the true effect

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8
Q

Health Status

A

Disease specific quality of life

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9
Q

MET

A

Metabolic equivalent of task

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10
Q

Population-attributional risk

A

The incidence of a disease in a population attributional to population specific characteristics

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11
Q

Odds ratio

A

the ratio of the odds of exposure to the variable of interest in one group to the odds of exposure to this variable in another

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12
Q

Relative risk

A

The ratio of occurrence of a disease among exposed people compared to non-exposed

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13
Q

Prevalence

A

The number of cases of a disease in a population at a given time

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14
Q

Secondary prevention

A

Disease in risk mortality and mobility in patients with existing disease

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15
Q

Statistical power

A

the ability to detect a true effect

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16
Q

Sedentary behaviour

A

working behavior with <1.5MET

17
Q

Physical activity

A

Any bodily movement using skeletal muscles and using energy

18
Q

Risk differences

A

The differences in the rate of occurrence between exposed and non-exposed group

19
Q

Syndrome

A

A group of symptoms occurring together to produce a pattern typical of a given disease

20
Q

Training effect

A

An adaptive response to training