Definitions 3

Question 1

The pancreatic islets secrete glucagon in response to high blood glucose levels

Answer 1

Beta cells

Question 2

A rare, benign tumor of the adrenal gland that causes too much release of epinephrine and norepinephrine

Answer 2

Pheochromocytoma

Question 3

The hormone that helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of eater that is excreted through the kidneys

Answer 3

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Question 4

An illegal use of drug to increase strength and muscle mass.

Answer 4

Anabolic steroids

Question 5

A condition caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone before puberty.

Answer 5

Gigantism

Question 6

A slow-growing, benign tumor of the pituitary gland that is a functioning tumor (secreting hormones) or a nonfunctioning tumor (not secreting hormones).

Answer 6

Pituitary adenoma

Question 7

Is an autoimmune disorder caused by hyperthyroidism, and is often characterized by goiter, exophthalmos, or both.

Answer 7

Graves’ disease

Question 8

The hormone that is secreted by the pineal gland that influences the sleep-wakefulness cycle.

Answer 8

Melatonin

Question 9

Excessive urination.

Answer 9

Polyuria

Question 10

Excessive thirst.

Answer 10

Polydipsia

Question 11

Excessive hunger.

Answer 11

Polyphagia