Definitions 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Inhaling a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract can cause pneumonia.

A

Aspiration

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2
Q

The term meaning “abnormally rapid deep breathing”

A

Hyperventilation

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3
Q

The term meaning the surgical creation or procedure of a stoma into the trachea to insert a breathing tube.

A

Tracheostomy

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4
Q

The diaphragm is relaxed during

A

Exhalation

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5
Q

The sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx

A

Laryngospasm

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6
Q

The term meaning “bleeding from the lungs”

A

Pneumorrhagia

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7
Q

The term meaning “pain in the pleura with each inhalation”

A

Pleurodynia

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8
Q

A contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut

A

Bronchospasm

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9
Q

aka “Runny nose”, is an excessive flow of mucus from the nose.

A

Rhinorrhea

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10
Q

Is an acute respiratory infection in children and infants characterized by a “barking cough”

A

Croup

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11
Q

Is the condition of below-normal oxygenation of arterial blood.

A

Hypoxemia

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12
Q

An accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity.

A

Hemothorax

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13
Q

The term meaning “a bluish discolouration of the skin caused by lack of adequate oxygen”.

A

Cyanosis

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14
Q

The term that describes the lung disease caused by asbestos particles in the lungs is

A

Asbestosis

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15
Q

The presence of pus in the pleural cavity

A

Pyothorax

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16
Q

The loss of consciousness caused by a lack of oxygen in air that is breathed in

A

Asphyxia

17
Q

The lung that has three lobes (and is bigger)

A

Right lung

left hung (has 2)