Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

The heart, aorta, esophagus, and trachea are located in

A

Mediastinum

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2
Q

Acts as a lid just above the entrance of the larynx that prevents food and drink from entering the windpipe

A

Epiglottis

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3
Q

Are located just above the eyebrows.

A

Frontal Sinuses

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4
Q

The smallest divisions of the bronchial tree are

A

Bronchioles

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5
Q

During respiration, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through the walls of

A

Alveoli

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6
Q

The term meaning spitting blood or blood-stained sputum

A

Hemoptysis

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7
Q

A type of pulmonary fibrosis, in which it results from inhalation of silica dusts.

Doing foundry work, quarrying, ceramics, glasswork, or sandblasting can out you at risk for…

A

Silicosis

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8
Q

The term meaning and voice impairment

A

Dysphonia

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9
Q

The thick mucus secreted by the tissues that line the respiratory passages

A

Phlegm

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10
Q

The medical term meaning: “an accumulation of pus in a body cavity”

A

Empyema

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11
Q

The medical name for the disease commonly know as “whooping cough”

A

Pertussis

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12
Q

The nerves that stimulates the diaphragm and causes it to contract

A

Phrenic

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13
Q

The substance ejected through the mouth and used for diagnostic purposes in respiratory disorders.

A

Sputum

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14
Q

The innermost layer of the pleura

A

Visceral Pleura

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15
Q

The acute bacterial infection whose toxins can cause damage to the heart muscle and peripheral nerves

A

Diphtheria

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16
Q

Pneumonia is always caused by

A

Viruses, bacteria, and fungi

17
Q

The structure that encloses the lung, including its blood vessels and nerves

A

Pleura