Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Defamation

A

Damaging someone’s image

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2
Q

Civil law

A

arguments between two parties (individuals/organisations) for which monetary damages can be paid e.g. medical negligence, breach of copyright

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3
Q

Criminal law

A

crimes against society e.g. theft, robbery, murder

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4
Q

Precedent/case law

A

Evolves over time - judges use previous cases

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5
Q

Statute law

A

developed in parliament

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6
Q

Common law

A

laws we’ve always had since the Middle Ages

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7
Q

European Convention on Human Rights

A

European Laws

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8
Q

Charge (criminal)

A

Formal accusation giving details of the crime

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9
Q

Prosecute (criminal)

A

Institute or conduct legal proceedings against a person or organisation

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10
Q

Claimant (civil)

A

Person who is taking the civil action

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11
Q

Defendant (criminal and civil)

A

The person accused (criminal) - or the party whom action is being taken (civil)

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12
Q

Solicitor (criminal & civil)

A

Legal representative who deals with the client and does the background work etc.

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13
Q

Barrister (Criminal and civil)

A

Legal representative who represents in court

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14
Q

Counsel

A

Collective name for barristers

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15
Q

Sue (Civil)

A

Take proceedings against someone (usually money)

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16
Q

Damages (civil)

A

The amount of money paid in a civil case

17
Q

Claim form (civil)

A

Starts a civil action

18
Q

Tort (civil)

A

A civil wrong - what you are suing for

19
Q

Injunction (civil)

A

A court order forcing someone to do or stop doing something

20
Q

Settlement (civil)

A

If the civil case is settled before trial (not admitting liability)

21
Q

Found or held liable (civil)

A

Have to pay damages

22
Q

Admitted liability (civil)

A

Have to pay damages

23
Q

If a defendant wants to appeal against the verdict of summary
trial, in which court will this appeal be heard?

A

Crown Court

24
Q

What court would you have a summary trial at?

A

Magistrates ‘ Court

25
Q

What is the Juries Law 1974

A

Forbids the seeking and/or disclosure of statements made, opinions expressed, arguments advanced, votes cast. Jurors would also breach the law by revealing this information