Definitions Flashcards
Defamation
Damaging someone’s image
Civil law
arguments between two parties (individuals/organisations) for which monetary damages can be paid e.g. medical negligence, breach of copyright
Criminal law
crimes against society e.g. theft, robbery, murder
Precedent/case law
Evolves over time - judges use previous cases
Statute law
developed in parliament
Common law
laws we’ve always had since the Middle Ages
European Convention on Human Rights
European Laws
Charge (criminal)
Formal accusation giving details of the crime
Prosecute (criminal)
Institute or conduct legal proceedings against a person or organisation
Claimant (civil)
Person who is taking the civil action
Defendant (criminal and civil)
The person accused (criminal) - or the party whom action is being taken (civil)
Solicitor (criminal & civil)
Legal representative who deals with the client and does the background work etc.
Barrister (Criminal and civil)
Legal representative who represents in court
Counsel
Collective name for barristers
Sue (Civil)
Take proceedings against someone (usually money)