definitions Flashcards

1
Q

genetic code

A

a dictionary that identifies the correspondence btw a sequuence of nucleotides bases and a sequence of a.a

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2
Q

codon

A

a seq of nucleotides that corresponds with a particular A.A or stop signal during protein synthesis

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3
Q

wobble hypothesis

A

states that a codon-antocodon pairing follows the traditional watson-crick rules for the first 2 bases of the codon but is less stringent with the last base

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4
Q

restriction fragment length polymorphism (rlpm)

A

polymorphic sites generated when specific DNA seq are recognized and cut by restriction enzyme

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5
Q

PCR

A

test tube method for amplyfying a selected DNA seq that does not rely on the biologic cloning methods

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6
Q

gene cloning

A

process where gene of interest is located and copied out of all the DNA extracted fr organism

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7
Q

gene therapy

A

delivery of therapeutic DNA/RNA seq to treat genetic diseases conditions

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