definitions Flashcards
genetic code
a dictionary that identifies the correspondence btw a sequuence of nucleotides bases and a sequence of a.a
codon
a seq of nucleotides that corresponds with a particular A.A or stop signal during protein synthesis
wobble hypothesis
states that a codon-antocodon pairing follows the traditional watson-crick rules for the first 2 bases of the codon but is less stringent with the last base
restriction fragment length polymorphism (rlpm)
polymorphic sites generated when specific DNA seq are recognized and cut by restriction enzyme
PCR
test tube method for amplyfying a selected DNA seq that does not rely on the biologic cloning methods
gene cloning
process where gene of interest is located and copied out of all the DNA extracted fr organism
gene therapy
delivery of therapeutic DNA/RNA seq to treat genetic diseases conditions