Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Acute

A

Short term and sharp

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2
Q

Chronic

A

Long term and returns

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3
Q

Sign

A

Objective, has observable signs ex. fever, rash, BP etc.

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4
Q

Symptom

A

Subjective, patients explanation ex. nausea, pain, dizziness etc.

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5
Q

Eponym

A

Terms that are named after people or places. Ex. Alzheimers disease, Achilles tendon etc.

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6
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Holds the organelles of the cell

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7
Q

Lysosome

A

Organelles that serve a digestive function for the cell

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8
Q

Ribosome

A

Site of protein formation: contains ribunucleic acid (RNA)

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9
Q

Mitochondrion

A

Converts nutrients into energy in the presence of oxygen.

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10
Q

Nucleus

A

Control centre of the cell; contains deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which carries genetic information

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11
Q

Tissue

A

Group of similar cells from the same origin that together carry out a specific function.

Four categories: epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous.

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12
Q

Cell

A

Basic unit of life; building block; smallest unit of the body

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13
Q

Organs

A

Groups of different tissues; also referred to as viscera

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14
Q

System

A

Groups of different organs working together

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