Chapter 8 Key Terminology Flashcards
dys-
bad, difficult, painful, abnormal
multi-
many
nulli-
none
primi-
first
poly-
many, much, excessive, frequent
pre-
before, in front of
pro-
forward
peri-
surrounding
ec-
out
oxy-
rapid
neo-
new
-ician, -logist
one who specializes in the study of
-arche
beginning
-pause
stop, cease
-ation
process of
-salpinx
fallopian tube (used often as pyosalpinx, hydrosalpinx, hematosalpinx)
-gravida, -cyesis
pregnancy
-partum, -para, -tocia
delivery (parturition)
-ptosis
drooping, sagging
-ion
process
-osis
abnormal condition
-ism
condition
-dynia
pain
-lapse
fall
-rrhea
flow, discharge
-rrhagia
bursting forth
-drome
run
-amnios
amnion (membrane that surrounds and protects the embryo)
-plasia
formation, development
-oma
tumor, mass
-carcinoma
cancer of epithelial origin
-sarcoma
cancerous tumor of connective tissue
-metry
process of measurement
-graphy
process of recording
-scopy
process of viewing
-centesis
surgical puncture
-pexy
fixation
gynec/o
female
o/o, ov/o, ov/i, ovul/o
egg/ovum (female gamete/sex cell)
oophor/o, ovari/o
ovary (female gonad/sex organ)
men/o, menstru/o
menstruation
colp/o, vagin/o
vagina
labi/o
labia (inner and outer lips covering vaginal opening/orifice)
hymen/o
hymen (membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening)
clitorid/o
clitoris (sensitive, erectile tissue above the urethral opening)
bartholin/o
Bartholin gland (two glands in the vulva that secrete a mucous lubricant for the vagina)
vulv/o, episi/o
Vulva (external female genitalia)
perine/o
perineum (the area between the opening of the vagina and the anus)
hyster/o, metri/o, metr/o, uter/o
uterus
salping/o
fallopian tube
fund/o
fundus (top of the uterus)
cervic/o
cervic/o (lower neck of the uterus)
culd/o
rectouterine pouch (a space in the pelvic cavity between the uterus and the rectum)
mammo/o, mast/o
breast
lact/o, galact/o
milk
papill/o, thel/e
nipple
omphal/o, umbilic/o
umbilicus
part/o
parturition (delivery)
nat/o
birth, born
puerper/o
childbirth
gravid/o
pregnancy
fet/o
fetus
amni/o
amnion (membrane that surrounds and protects the embryo)
chori/o, chorion/o
chorion (outer membrane that surrounds the embryo)
placent/o
placenta (highly vascular structure that acts as a physical communication between the mother and the embryo)
hemat/o
blood
py/o
pus
hydr/o
fluid, water
cyst/o
sac, cyst
flex/o
bend
leuk/o
white
erythr/o
red
olig/o
scanty, few
phor/o
carry, bear
cephal/o
head
pelv/i
pelvis
top/o
place
nuch/o
neck
aden/o
gland
leiomy/o
smooth muscle
duct/o
carry
lapar/o
abdomen