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Medical Terminology 1 > Chapter 8 Key Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Key Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful, abnormal

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2
Q

multi-

A

many

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3
Q

nulli-

A

none

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4
Q

primi-

A

first

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5
Q

poly-

A

many, much, excessive, frequent

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6
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of

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7
Q

pro-

A

forward

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8
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

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9
Q

ec-

A

out

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10
Q

oxy-

A

rapid

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11
Q

neo-

A

new

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12
Q

-ician, -logist

A

one who specializes in the study of

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13
Q

-arche

A

beginning

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14
Q

-pause

A

stop, cease

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15
Q

-ation

A

process of

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16
Q

-salpinx

A

fallopian tube (used often as pyosalpinx, hydrosalpinx, hematosalpinx)

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17
Q

-gravida, -cyesis

A

pregnancy

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18
Q

-partum, -para, -tocia

A

delivery (parturition)

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19
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging

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20
Q

-ion

A

process

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21
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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22
Q

-ism

A

condition

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23
Q

-dynia

A

pain

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24
Q

-lapse

A

fall

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25
Q

-rrhea

A

flow, discharge

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26
Q

-rrhagia

A

bursting forth

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27
Q

-drome

A

run

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28
Q

-amnios

A

amnion (membrane that surrounds and protects the embryo)

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29
Q

-plasia

A

formation, development

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30
Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass

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31
Q

-carcinoma

A

cancer of epithelial origin

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32
Q

-sarcoma

A

cancerous tumor of connective tissue

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33
Q

-metry

A

process of measurement

34
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

35
Q

-scopy

A

process of viewing

36
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

37
Q

-pexy

A

fixation

38
Q

gynec/o

A

female

39
Q

o/o, ov/o, ov/i, ovul/o

A

egg/ovum (female gamete/sex cell)

40
Q

oophor/o, ovari/o

A

ovary (female gonad/sex organ)

41
Q

men/o, menstru/o

A

menstruation

42
Q

colp/o, vagin/o

A

vagina

43
Q

labi/o

A

labia (inner and outer lips covering vaginal opening/orifice)

44
Q

hymen/o

A

hymen (membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening)

45
Q

clitorid/o

A

clitoris (sensitive, erectile tissue above the urethral opening)

46
Q

bartholin/o

A

Bartholin gland (two glands in the vulva that secrete a mucous lubricant for the vagina)

47
Q

vulv/o, episi/o

A

Vulva (external female genitalia)

48
Q

perine/o

A

perineum (the area between the opening of the vagina and the anus)

49
Q

hyster/o, metri/o, metr/o, uter/o

A

uterus

50
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

51
Q

fund/o

A

fundus (top of the uterus)

52
Q

cervic/o

A

cervic/o (lower neck of the uterus)

53
Q

culd/o

A

rectouterine pouch (a space in the pelvic cavity between the uterus and the rectum)

54
Q

mammo/o, mast/o

A

breast

55
Q

lact/o, galact/o

A

milk

56
Q

papill/o, thel/e

A

nipple

57
Q

omphal/o, umbilic/o

A

umbilicus

58
Q

part/o

A

parturition (delivery)

59
Q

nat/o

A

birth, born

60
Q

puerper/o

A

childbirth

61
Q

gravid/o

A

pregnancy

62
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

63
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (membrane that surrounds and protects the embryo)

64
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion (outer membrane that surrounds the embryo)

65
Q

placent/o

A

placenta (highly vascular structure that acts as a physical communication between the mother and the embryo)

66
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

67
Q

py/o

A

pus

68
Q

hydr/o

A

fluid, water

69
Q

cyst/o

A

sac, cyst

70
Q

flex/o

A

bend

71
Q

leuk/o

A

white

72
Q

erythr/o

A

red

73
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

74
Q

phor/o

A

carry, bear

75
Q

cephal/o

A

head

76
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

77
Q

top/o

A

place

78
Q

nuch/o

A

neck

79
Q

aden/o

A

gland

80
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle

81
Q

duct/o

A

carry

82
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

Medical Terminology 1 (22 decks)

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