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Medical Terminology 1 > Chapter 3 Key Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Key Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

dia-

Prefix

A

complete, through

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2
Q

peri-

Prefix

A

surrounding

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3
Q

syn-

Prefix

A

together, joined

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4
Q

ab-

Prefix

A

away from

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5
Q

ad-

Prefix

A

toward

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6
Q

amphi-

Prefix

A

both

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7
Q

circum-

Prefix

A

around

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8
Q

ex-, e-

Prefix

A

out

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9
Q

in-

Prefix

A

in

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10
Q

pro-

Prefix

A

forward

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11
Q

re-

Prefix

A

back,backward,again

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12
Q

-blast

Suffix

A

embryonic

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13
Q

-clast

Suffix

A

breaking down

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14
Q

-clasis

Suffix

A

intentional breaking

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15
Q

-cyte

Suffix

A

cell

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16
Q

-oid

Suffix

A

full of, like

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17
Q

-physis

Suffix

A

growth

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18
Q

-trophy

Suffix

A

process of nourishment, development

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19
Q

-poiesis

Suffix

A

formation

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20
Q

-sis

Suffix

A

state of, condition

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21
Q

-malacia

Suffix

A

softening

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22
Q

-osis

Suffix

A

abnormal condition

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23
Q

-stenosis

Suffix

A

abnormal condition of narrowing

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24
Q

-listhesis

Suffix

A

slipping

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25
Q

-lysis

Suffix

A

breakdown, destruction

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26
Q

-sarcoma

Suffix

A

connective tissue cancer (malignant)

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27
Q

-oma

Suffix

A

tumor, mass (usually benign)

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28
Q

-sthenia

Suffix

A

strength

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29
Q

-dynia

Suffix

A

pain

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30
Q

-centesis

Suffix

A

surgical puncture

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31
Q

-desis

Suffix

A

binding

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32
Q

-rrhaphy

Suffix

A

suture

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33
Q

-gram

Suffix

A

record

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34
Q

-ion

Suffix

A

process

35
Q

-plasty

Suffix

A

surgical repair

36
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

37
Q

burs/o

A

bursa (sacs of fluid contained between the bones of the joints)

38
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage (also cartilag/o)

39
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

40
Q

dactyl/o

A

fiingers and toes

41
Q

fasci/o

A

(envelope enclosing the muscle)

42
Q

my/o, myos/o, muscul/o

A

muscle

43
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord

44
Q

oste/o, osse/o, oss/i, ossicul/o

A

bone

45
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra

46
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffening

47
Q

kyph/o

A

round back (kyphosis = extreme posterior curvature of thoracic spine)

48
Q

lord/o

A

swayback (lordosis = exaggerated anterior curve of lumbar spine)

49
Q

scoli/o

A

curvature (scoliosis = lateral S curve of the spine)

50
Q

syndesm/o

A

ligament (also ligament/o) (attaches bones to bones)

51
Q

cleid/o

A

collarbone (also clavicul/o)

52
Q

menisc/o

A

meniscus (crescent-shaped cartilage in the knee joint that cushion the joint)

53
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal/voluntary muscle

54
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth/involuntary muscle (internal organs)

55
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

56
Q

tend/o, tendin/o, ten/o

A

tendon (tendons attach muscles to bones)

57
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone, upper leg bone)

58
Q

patell/o, patell/a

A

kneecap

59
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shin bone, lower medial bone)

60
Q

fibul/o, perone/o

A

fibula (smaller, lower lateral leg bone)

61
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals (ankle bone)

62
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus (feet bones)

63
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel bone)

64
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

65
Q

clavicul/o, cleid/o

A

collar bone

66
Q

humer/o

A

humerus (upper arm bone)

67
Q

radi/o

A

radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)

68
Q

uln/o

A

ulnar (lower arm bone on the little finger side)

69
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bones)

70
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus (hand bones)

71
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (finger/toe bones)

72
Q

pelv/i, pelv/o

A

pelvis

73
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

74
Q

thorac/o

A

thorax or chest area

75
Q

lumb/o

A

low back area

76
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum (5 bones fused, lower back area)

77
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

78
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

79
Q

zygom/o, zygomat/o

A

zygoma (cheekbone)

80
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw bone)

81
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw bone)

82
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus (ankle processes – lateral and medial)

83
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

Medical Terminology 1 (22 decks)

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