definitions Flashcards

1
Q

communism

A

political ideology that was created by Friedrich Engles and Karl Marx in 1848. It focuses on the working class, the means of production and land being owned by the community as a whole. In this system, private property does not exist. Everyone is equal and wealth is shared equally

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2
Q

Bolsheviks

A

member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party

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3
Q

what does golden age mean

A

time of prosperity, wealth and happiness flourishes

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4
Q

what does Gilded age mean

A

when something appears to be a golden age on the surface until it is explored further

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5
Q

white supremacy

A

he belief that white people constitute a superior race and should therefore dominate society, typically to the exclusion or detriment of other racial and ethnic groups, in particular black or Jewish people.

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6
Q

consumer goods

A

goods bought and used by consumers, rather than by manufacturers for producing other goods.

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7
Q

commemorate

A

to mark or celebrate ( an event or person ) by doing or producing something

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8
Q

allied forces

A

armies from different countries who are fighting on the same side in a war

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9
Q

soviet union

A

Russia from 1922 - 1991

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10
Q

Liberate

A

set ( someone ) free from imprisonment ,slavery, or oppression

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11
Q

geopolitical

A

relating to politics especially international relations, as influenced by geographical factors

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12
Q

cultural memory

A

how history has been constructed and been passed on through text, statues, memorials or oral history

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13
Q

rationing

A

controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, services, or an artificial restriction of demand

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14
Q

anti semitism

A

hostility to or prejudice against Jewish people.

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15
Q

latent

A

not now showing signs of activity or existence

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16
Q

fascism `

A

is a political ideology which is usually led by a dictator which focuses on extreme nationalism, oppression of minority groups and democracy is condemned

17
Q

genocide

A

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people — usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group — in whole or in part

18
Q

capitalism

A

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

19
Q

propaganda

A

information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

20
Q

segregation

A

Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life.

21
Q

Serfs

A

Medieval serfs (akavilleins) wereunfree labourers who worked the land of a landowner (or tenant) in return for physical and legal protection and the right to work a separate piece of land for their own basic needs.

22
Q

Mob

A

a large crowd of people, especially one that is disorderly and intent on causing trouble or violence.