Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Deceased person

A

decedent

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2
Q

decedents probate estate

A

the realty and personalty that transfer a death w/ or w/o a will

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3
Q

Non-probate assets are items not falling into probate, such as:

A
  1. Transfers made during life (will substitutes)
  2. Joint tenancy property w/ right of survivorship
  3. life insurance proceeds (pass outside of probate)
  4. Pension plans, and
  5. Trusts
    Exception: can turn any non-probate into probate if you name the estate as the B.
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4
Q

if a person dies w/ a will

A

Testate

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5
Q

If a person dies testate, the person writing the will is the

A

Testator

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6
Q

A devise (to a devisee) means

A

A testamentary disposition of property

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7
Q

A person who dies w/o a will

A

dies intestate

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8
Q

Partial intestacy is

A

when you have a will that fails to distribute all of the property. the remaining will pass under intestacy.

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9
Q

Process of distributing intestate property

A

estate administration

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10
Q

Personal representative

A

executors of probate estates, administrators of intestae estates, administrators w/ the will annexed and county admins.

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11
Q

executor

A

person who is named in the will and qualified to serve

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12
Q

Administrator with will annexed

A

person appointed by the court even though the T had a will

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13
Q

county admin

A

appointed by the probate court to administer an unrepresented estate.

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14
Q

Heirs

A

persons, including the surviving spouse and the state who are entitled under the statutes of intestate succession to the prop of a decedent (essentially, relatives and spouse)

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15
Q

Issue/descendant

A

all lineal descendants from an ancestor in any degree

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16
Q

TIP: always distinguish b/w probate and non-probate assets. Exception?

A

you can turn non-probate assets into probate assets by making them payable to your estate.