Definition of Terms

Question 1

Realism

Answer 1

It is an art movement that focuses on depicting everyday life and objects in a true-to-life and straightforward manner, often emphasizing detail and accuracy to create art that resembles reality.

Question 2

Impressionism

Answer 2

Impressionism is an artistic style that captures fleeting moments and changing light conditions, using loose brushwork and vibrant colors to convey the immediate visual impression of a scene.

Question 3

Post-Impressionism

Answer 3

Post-Impressionism, following Impressionism, explored more emotional and abstract elements, with artists like Vincent van Gogh and Paul Cézanne using bold colors and distorted forms to express deeper feelings and ideas.

Question 4

Fauvism

Answer 4

Fauvism is characterized by its bold and non-naturalistic use of color, often representing objects with vivid, arbitrary hues to convey emotion and energy rather than realism.

Question 5

Expressionism

Answer 5

Expressionism is an art movement that emphasizes the emotional and psychological experiences of the artist, often using distorted and exaggerated forms to convey inner feelings and turmoil.

Question 6

Cubism

Answer 6

Cubism, pioneered by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, deconstructs objects and subjects into geometric shapes and facets, offering multiple viewpoints within a single composition.

Question 7

Dadaism

Answer 7

Dadaism is an avant-garde movement that rejected traditional artistic conventions and embraced absurdity, randomness, and chaos in art, often using found objects and collage.

Question 8

Surrealism

Answer 8

Surrealism explores the realm of dreams and the unconscious mind, creating bizarre and fantastical imagery that blurs the line between reality and the imaginary.

Question 9

Social Realism

Answer 9

Social Realism depicts the harsh realities of society, often focusing on the struggles of everyday people and highlighting social and political issues.

Question 10

Neo-Primitivism

Answer 10

Neo-Primitivism draws inspiration from folk art and non-Western traditions, seeking a return to simpler, more primal artistic forms and themes.

Question 11

Abstract Expressionism

Answer 11

Abstract Expressionism is characterized by the use of abstract forms and expressive brushwork to convey emotions and inner experiences, often without a clear subject or narrative.

Question 12

Pop Art

Answer 12

Pop Art celebrates popular culture and consumerism, often using imagery from mass media and everyday objects to make a statement about the influence of popular culture on society.

Question 13

Op Art

Answer 13

Op Art, short for Optical Art, uses optical illusions and geometric patterns to create visual effects that engage the viewer’s perception and challenge their sense of depth and movement.

Question 14

Impressionism vs Romanticism

Answer 14

Romantic music, which thrived in the 19th century, is characterized by its emphasis on strong emotions, individual expression, and vivid storytelling through music. Composers like Beethoven and Tchaikovsky created passionate and dramatic compositions, often filled with grandeur and lyrical melodies.

In contrast, Impressionist music, emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, shifted the focus to capturing delicate atmospheres and fleeting impressions. Composers like Debussy and Ravel crafted music that emphasized subtlety, ambiguity, and the use of color in sound, akin to the Impressionist art movement’s portrayal of light and atmosphere in visual art.

While Romanticism is known for its emotional intensity and narrative depth, Impressionism is celebrated for its nuanced evocation of moods and scenes, often with a more subtle and impressionistic approach to composition.