definition basic part 2

Question 1

Enterprise architecture

Answer 1

defines basic standards, structures, transportation pathways.

Question 2

Enterprise Service Bus (ESB)

Answer 2

a standards-based integration platform combining messaging, web services, data transformation and dynamic routing.

Question 3

Governance

Answer 3

organizing principles and rules that determine how an organization should behave

Question 4

continuous delivery

Answer 4

the ability to get changes of all types into production, or into the hands of users, safely and quickly in a sustainable way.

Question 5

burn down chart

Answer 5

a graphical representation of work left to do VS time. The outstanding work (or backlog) is often the vertical axis, with time along the horizontal. That is, it is a run chart of outstanding work. It is useful for predicant when all of the work will be completed.

Question 6

Scrum

Answer 6

an agile way to manage a project, usually software development.

Agile software development with Scrum is often perceived as a methodology; but rather than viewing Scrum as methodology, think of it as a framework for managing a process.

Question 7

Product backlog

Question 8

Sprint backlog

Question 9

Agents

Answer 9

a computer system that is capable of independent/autonomous action on behalf of its user or owner (figuring out what needs to be done to satisfy design objectives, rather than constantly being told)

Question 10

Multi agent systems

Answer 10

consists of a number of agents which interact with one-another. To interact successfully, the ability to cooperate, coordinate and negotiate with each other is required (as people do)

Question 11

Digital twins

Answer 11

a virtual representation that serves as the real-time digital counterpart of a physical object or process

Question 12

Robot

Answer 12

a system that can perceive its environment through its sensors and generates actions using its end effectors to accomplish a variety of task

Question 13

Human Factors Engineering (HFE)

Answer 13

a discipline concerned with the design of tools, machines and systems that take into account human capabilities, limitations, and characteristics. The goals are to design for safe, comfortable and effective human use

Question 14

Human Computer interaction (HCI)

Answer 14

a multidisciplinary field of study focusing on the design of computer technology and, in particular, the interaction between humans (the users) and computers

Question 15

Mental model

Answer 15

a collection of thought processes and memories about how something works

Question 16

Conceptual model

Answer 16

actual model that is given to the person through design and interface of the actual product.

Question 17

User experience (UX)

Answer 17

a person’s perceptions and responses that result from the use or anticipated use of a product, system or service

Question 18

User experience (UX) design

Answer 18

a field about focusing on the core needs, goals and expectations of the end users of any product

Question 19

Usability

Answer 19

the effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction with which specified users achieve specified goals in particular environments

Question 20

Usability problem

Answer 20

a set of negative phenomena, such as user’s inability to reach goal, inefficient interaction and/or user’s dissatisfaction, caused by a combination of user interface design factors and factors of usage context.

Question 21

Multi store memory model

Answer 21

The human memory works a lot like a computer in 3 stages.

Question 22

SKR (skills, rules & knowledge) model

Answer 22

people operate at 3 levels of control
* Knowledge based
* Rule based
* Skills based

Question 23

7 stages of action