Deficiency Disease Of Vitamin And Mineral

Question 1

Retinol

Answer 1

Vitamin A
Xerophthalmia, nyctalopia

Question 2

Calciferol

Answer 2

Rickets
Vitamin D

Question 3

Tocopherol

Answer 3

Vitamin E
Sterility in rats, reproductive abnormalities

Question 4

Derivatives of quinone

Answer 4

Blood clotting is prevented

Question 5

Thiamine

Answer 5

Beri beri
Vitamin b1

Question 6

Riboflavin

Answer 6

Vitamin B2
Ariboflavinosis (cheilosis கடை வாய்ப்புண்)

Question 7

Niacin

Answer 7

Pellagra வறட்டுத்தோல்
Vitamin b3

Question 8

Pyridoxine

Answer 8

Vitamin B6
Dermatitis தோல் அழற்சி

Question 9

Cynacobalamin

Answer 9

Vitamin B12
Pernicious Anaemia
தீங்கு விளைவிக்கும் இரத்த சோகை

Question 10

Ascorbic acid

Answer 10

Scurvy
Vitamin c

Question 11

Calcium

Answer 11

Bone bone deformities poor skeletal growth
Osteoporosis in adults(bone become fragile and brittle)

Question 12

Sodium

Answer 12

muscular cramps,Nerve impulse do not get transmitted

Question 13

Potassium

Answer 13

Muscular Fatigue ,nerves impulse do not get transmitted

Question 14

Iron

Answer 14

Anaemia

Question 15

Iodine

Answer 15

Goitre

Question 16

Xerophthalmia
Nyctalopia

Answer 16

Dryness of cornea
Unable to see in night
Scaly skin
Vitamin A

Question 17

Rickets

Answer 17

Bow legs, defective ribs, development of pigeon chest
Vitamin D

Question 18

Sterility in rats
Reproductive abnormalities

Answer 18

Sterility vitamin E

Question 19

Blood clotting is prevented

Answer 19

Excessive bleeding due to delayed blood clotting
Vitamin k

Question 20

Beriberi

Answer 20

Degenerative change in the nerve, muscle become weak, paralysis
Vitamin B1

Question 21

Ariboflavinosis
(Cheilosis) கடைவாய் புண்

Answer 21

Irrigation of eyes, dry skin, inflammation of lips, fissure in the corner of mouth
Vitamin B2

Question 22

Pellagra வறட்டுத்தோல்

Answer 22

Inflammation of skin,loss of memory and diarrhoea
Vitamin B3

Question 23

Dermatitis தோல் அழற்சி

Answer 23

Scaly skin, nervous disorder
Vitamin B6

Question 24

Pernicious Anaemia

Answer 24

Decrease in red blood cell production, degeneration of spinal cord
Vitamin B12

Question 25

Scurvy

Answer 25

Swollen and bleeding gums, delay in healing of wounds, teeth and bones malformed

Question 26

Kwashiorkar

Answer 26

Protein deficiency
Affect children between 1to5
Diet mainly consists of carbohydrate but lack of protein

Question 27

Marasmus

Answer 27

Affect Infant below one year
Diet is Poor in carbohydrate protein fat

Question 28

Method of food preservation

Answer 28

Drying, smoking, irradiation, cold storage,freezing, pasteurisation canning

Question 29

The process also involves boiling of milk to a temperature of _______ degree Celsius for about _______ minute and sudden cooling to destroy the microbes present in the milk

Answer 29

64°c ,30 min

Question 30

The process involves storing the food below 0°c

Answer 30

Freezing

Question 31

Addition of salt remove the moisture content in the food by the process of

Answer 31

Osmosis

Question 32

Sugar aur Hani is added as a preservative to increase the shelf life of fruit and fruit product like squash jelley, jam etc

Answer 32

The hygroscopic nature of sugar or honey help in reducing them water content of food and also minimising the process of oxidation in fruit

Question 33

Synthetic preservative

Answer 33

Sodium benzoate ,citric acid, vinegar ,sodium meta bisulphate ,potassium bisulphate