defense mechanism of the gingiva ppt Flashcards
thus protect both hard & soft tissues & affect the aggregation & attachment of streptococciLysis of some bacterial species by hydrolysis of the linkage in the bact. Cell wall. Leads to destabilization of bacterial cell membrane.
Mucins Lubrication :
remove H2O2 produced by m.o. and reduce acid production in dental plaque
Peroxidase
inhibit bacterial adherence
sIgA :
maintain the surface integrity of enamel
Histatins:
inhibit the protease produced by m.o.
Cystatin:
inhibit the activity of collagen degrading enzyme & bactericidal to strains of lactobacillus and streptococci by prevent the accumulation of lysine & glutamic acid essential for bacterial growth.
Enzymes
bactericidal for actinobacillus & inhibit the attachment of actinomysis to hydroxyapatite.
Myeloperoxidase:
bicarbonate and phosphate
Buffering:
maintain the tooth integrity
minerals:
cleansing
Fluid flow: