deck_3621856 Flashcards

1
Q

How do stakeholders influence a business? How are they important? What are their wants?

A

Employees- job security, good salary, good working conditions.Suppliers- need business to do well so they order more supplies = profitLocal community- Noise & pollution, job opportunities.Customers- high quality products at a low price.The government- recieve taxes if business does well.

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2
Q

How can objectives be used to measure success of a business?

A

By comparing actual performance to objectives they’ve set. If targets are easily met, harder ones could be set.

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3
Q

What are business objectives?

A

Clear targets for the business to work towards. More specific than aims. E.g. if the aim is ‘growth’ : Increase sales by 30% over 2 years. E.g. if the aim is ‘environment’ : Increase usage of recycled materials.

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4
Q

What are the disadvantages of operating as a franchisee?

A

Can’t create own products, only sell existing ones. Have to run the business by the franchisor’s rules, freedom and creativity is limited.

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5
Q

What is a market niche/niche market?

A

A small part of the overall market, made up of customers with a particular need. Big companies don’t usually invest in these ideas, so great opportunity for a small business.

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6
Q

What is a gap in the market?

A

When customers have a need that isn’t being met. Businesses should quickly fill the gap before competition does.

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7
Q

Why might someone choose to set up a business? 3 main reasons?

A

Financial- to make lots of money from profitPersonal- no other job opportunities, desire to see own product being sold.To help others- a charity

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a business plan? How does it help, and raise funds?

A

It is an outline of what a new business will do, and how it aims to do it. It can be used to convince a bank to loan start up capital. Money isn’t wasted as problems are recognised early on with a business plan.

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9
Q

What are the 4 main types of business aims?

A
  1. Making profit in order to survive.2. Might focus on expanding business as much or as quickly as possible.3. Satisfying the customer.4. Not damaging the environment.
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10
Q

What are the advantages of operating as a franchisee, rather than an independent business?

A

Products are already established, so less risk of business failing. More likely to get a bank loand to help start up.

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11
Q

What is a new business’s aims and objectives?

A

To break even. To make a profit.

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12
Q

What does unlimited liability mean?

A

This means that if the business goes into receivership, the business owner has to cover the costs themselves, even if this means selling everything they own.

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13
Q

What does limited liability mean?

A

You can’t lose any more money than what you invest in the business.

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14
Q

What are the risks faced by businesses? What can be done to minimise risks?

A

Health of the economy- for example there could be unknown unpredicted recessions. Competition, businesses should monitor its plan and factors that affect success using research.

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15
Q

What are the 7 main factors that influence location of a business?

A
  1. Avaliability of raw materials2. Transport3. Labour4. Competition5. Technology6. Location of consumers7. Costs
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16
Q

Why might a business set up? What is its purpose?

A

To produce goods, supply services, distribute products, satisfy customers etc.

17
Q

What are the 7 main sections of a business plan?

A

Personal details- of the owner, e.g. CV. Mission statement- broad aims to appeal.Objectives- more specific than aims, (raise profits by 10% by next year)Product description- Market, competition, what its USP is. Product details- how product will be made, equipment needed and location.Staffing requirements- how many, job descriptions, salaryFinance- how much money is needed to start up business, cash flow forecasts, profit & loss accounts, balance sheets and ratios.

18
Q

What are the consequences of having lots of stakeholders?

A

Lots of needs to cater for:- Customers are the most important- Then employees- Local community isn’t as importantNeed to take needs into consideration if they want to survive.

19
Q

What 3 letters come after a private limited company? Advantages and disadvantages?

A

LtdAd: Limited liabilityDisad: More expensive, lots of paperwork- which you legally have to publish.

20
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of partnerships?

A

Ad: More owners = more ideas, more people to share workload, more capital to be put into the business.Disad: Unlimited liability, possible disagreements

21
Q

What business structure do most small businesses have? What are the advantages and disadvantages?

A

Sole traderAd: easy to set up, you’re your own boss, you make decisions about profitDisad: you have to work long hours, if you don’t work your business will suffer, unlimited liability