deck_17129918 Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of Supply and Purchasing Department

A

sufficient equipment and stores.
economically and practically.
Shortage of any item will hinder the progress of the voyage, cause hazard to ship, or cargo.
Avoid excessive supply.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

reasons for supply

A

Necessity
* meet statutory requirement

Efficiency
* efficient operation

Under owner’s account (unless required for a
particular voyage -> charterer’s account)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Certificates, documents and publications required to be
carried on board different types of Singapore Ships

A

Certificate of Registry
Official Logbook
Deck Log Book and Engine Log Book
International Tonnage Certificate
International Load Line Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate
Certificate of Class
Minimum Safe Manning Document
ISM DOC
ISM SMC
International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC)
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate
International Air Pollution Prevention (IAPP) Certificate
International Sewage Pollution Prevention (ISPP) Certificate
Oil Record Book
Garbage Record Book
Articles of Agreement consisting of Forms Marine 68A, 68B, 68C and 68D
Maritime Labour Certificate (MLC)
Declaration of Maritime Labour Compliance (DMLC)
Certificates for Masters, Officers or Ratings
Certificates of Endorsement (COE)
Order of Druggist (Medical Supplies Certificate)
Ship Sanitation Control Certificate/Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Certificates, Validity Period, Frequency of endoresment

International Load-line
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment
Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate
IOPP
ISM DOC
Safety Management Certificate
Ship Sanitation Control Certificate/Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate
Certificate of Registry
International Tonnage Certificate
Safe Manning Certificate
Certificate of Class (Refrigerated cargo Installation)

A

International Load-line 5 years/Annually
Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate 5 years/Annually
Cargo Ship Safety Equipment 5 years/Annually
Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate 5 years/Annually
IOPP 5 years/Annually
ISM DOC 5 years/Annually

Safety Management Certificate 5 years/2 nd-3 rd year

Ship Sanitation Control Certificate/Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate :6 months

Certificate of Registry Until vessel is sold or change of flag
International Tonnage Certificate Until vessel is sold or change in
dimensions of the vessel
Safe Manning Certificate Until change of flag

Certificate of Class (Refrigerated cargo Installation) Until change of Classification Society

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

basic ways to supply food for the crew

A
  1. Crew paid an allowance for food. Owner only
    supplies cooking equipment, refrigerators and store rooms
  2. Chief steward/cook paid by owner to supply crew’s food.
  3. Owner supplies the food directly. Owner budget the cost per head per day.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Information required prior to supplying to ships

8

A

current inventory
consumption

the max. and min. stock required.

when major storing should take place
amount to purchase.

world prices
availability of stores.

type, specification & cost.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Factors to consider when supplying equipment
and stores to ships in practice

A

Ensure sufficient equipment and stores.

supplied economically.

Right quantity purchased at lowest
price.

shelf life.

storage space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Company Competitiveness

A

Know more about your company
Strategic Analysis of your company
SWOT
Porter’s Five Forces
Michael Porter’s Theory on Industry Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Broad environment (General Environment)

STEEP

A

affect the whole industry

Social
Technological
Economical
Educational
Political

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Competitive environment (Specific Environment)

BNRSS

A

specific forces which affect companies differently

Suppliers
Buyers
Substitutes
New entrants
Rivalry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Porter’s Five Forces

A

analyzing a company’s competitive environment

number and power of a company’s competitive rivals,
potential new market entrants,
suppliers,
customers, and
substitute products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Michael Porter’s Theory on Industry Analysis

A

rivalry
 power of suppliers
 power of buyers
 threat of new entrants
 threats of substitutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Growth of ship management companies

FORCE M

A

Difficult to finance
Cut operating cost.
Increase in open registers.
Increased complexity of ship management
Economies of scale

Access to new sources of manpower.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Singapore Registry of Ships (SRS)

12

A

Largest merchant fleet in Asia.
5th largest merchant fleet in the world.
As of end 2005, there were more than 3,200 ships
under the Singapore flag, totaling 33 million GT

Adoption of International Standard (SOLAS, MARPOL, STCW, LOADLINES)
Good Safety Record (Survery by Institute of Londer Underwriters)
Responsible Administration NON-FOC flag

Exemption of profits from income tax
No restriction on crew nationality
Recognition of foreign COC
Stable and Political Environment
No restriction on trading areas

Choice of Classification Societies (8)
Treatment of Vessel Sales Proceeds as Capital Gains. Shipping companies owning SRS ships are assured of upfront certainty that vessel sales will be treated as capital gains, from 2005 for a period of 5 years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Background of International Safety
Management (ISM) Code

A

falling standards of seamanship

Lack of care and investment by some ship
owners/ managers.

Response to pressure by society as a result of the loss of life and environmental pollution

80% of incidents due to human error, has a part to play in ALL incidents

90% due to failure or lack of management system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

ISM

A

2 Parts
(Part A – Implementation Clause 1-12,
Part B – Certification Clause 13-16)

16 sections

based on the concept & requirements of ISO 9002.

Chapter IX of SOLAS

Code requires that all companies who manage ships develop,
implement, and maintain a Safety Management System

17
Q

Objective of ISM

A

To ensure safety at sea,
Prevent human injury or loss of life and
Avoid damage to the marine environment and property

18
Q

Phase I (ISM)

A

Came into force on 1 st July 1998
Applicable to passenger ships including high speed craft
Tankers
Bulk Carriers
Cargo high speed craft of 500 GT and above

19
Q

Phase II (ISM)

A

Came into force on 1st July 2002
 Applicable to all other vessels of 500 GT and above which
were not covered under Phase I
 General Cargo ships, survey vessels, container ships,
ocean tugs, mobile offshore drilling units, reefer ships, car
carriers, livestock carriers, cement carriers and woodchip
carriers.

20
Q

Requirements (ISM)

A

Establishment of Safety Management System (SMS)
 SMS to be set up in the company
 SMS set out procedures to manage the safety and pollution prevention aspects of ships, both ashore and on board.
Company able to follow the set procedures to check that it complies and continues to comply
Company to provide necessary resources and shore-based support to implement SMS
Company to designate a person(s) ashore (DPA) having direct access to the highest level of management

21
Q

ISM Certification

A

Certification
Company must produce objective evidence to show that the SMS has been in operation for at least 3 months on board at least one ship of each type.
Administration to verify that the company has properly developed and implemented a SMS which complies with ISM Code.
Thereafter Document of Compliance (DOC) will be issued.
Validity of DOC is 5 years subject to annual verification.

An initial verification of compliance by way of an
external audit on board the ship will be carried out.
A Safety Management Certificate (SMC) will then
be issued to each ship operated by the company.
Validity of SMC is 5 years with one intermediate
verification
.

22
Q

Document of compliance

A

complying with the requirements of the ISM Code by the Administration

23
Q

Safety Management Certificate (SMC)

A

operates in accordance with the approved Safety
Management System (SMS).

24
Q

Major non-conformity

A

serious threat to the safety
requires immediate corrective action
lack of effective and systematic implementation of a requirement of this Code

25
Q

Non – Conformity (NC)

A

non-fulfilment of a specified requirement.

26
Q

Corrective Action (CA)

A

action taken to prevent any event or incident which does not comply with the Company Safety Management System (SMS)

may lead to an accident and hazardous situations

27
Q

DESIGNATED PERSON ASHORE (DPA)

A

To ensure the safe operation of each ship.
To provide the link between the company and those on board.
Have access to the highest level of management.
Monitor the safety and pollution prevention aspects of the operation of each ship.
Ensure adequate resources and shored based
support
are applied as required.
Contactable 24 hrs.

28
Q

Observation

A

statement of fact made during a safety management audit and substantiated by objective evidence

29
Q

Safety Management System (SMS)

A

structured and documented system
implement effectively the Company’s Safety and Environmental Protection Policy
provide for safe practices

form of a manual, a set of procedures, fleet instructions, circular letters or asset of reference documents