Deck, Protisits, fungi and plants Flashcards
an organism that belongs to the kingdom protista
Protist
an organism that gets food by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic materials
heterotroph
an organism that feeds on an organism of other species and that usually harms the host, the host never benefits from the presence of the parasite.
Parasite
an organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter
host
eukaryotic organismas that convert the suns energy into food through photosynithisis but that do not have roots stems or leaves
algea
the microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of marine or fresh water
phyto plankton
an organism whose cells have nucli, rigid cell walls and no chlorophyll and that belong to the kingdom fungi
fungus
a nonreproductive filament of a fungus
hypha
the mass of fungal filaments or hyphae that forms the body of a fungus
mycelium
a reproductive cell or multicelluar stucture that is resistant to stressful enviormental conditions and that can develop into an adult without fusing with another cell,
spore
a fungus that looks like wool or cotton
mold
a mass of fungal and agal cells that grow together in a symbolic relationship and that are usuallly found on rocks or trees
lichen
the 3 grouos of plants that lack specialized conducting tissues and true roots stems and leaves
nonvascular plant
a plant that has specialized tissues that conduct materials from 1 part to another
vascular plant
a woody vascular seed plant whose seeds are not enclosed by an ovary or fruit
gymnosperm
a flowering plant that produces seeds within a fruit
angiosperm
a root like structure in ninvascular plants that holds the plants in place and helps plants get water and nutrients
rhizoid
a horizontil underground stem tha produces new leaves shoots and roots
rhizome
a tiny granules that contains the male gametophyte of seed plants
pollen
the transfer of polen from male reproductive stuctures to the female structures of seed plants
pollination
the type of tissue in vascular plants that provides support and conducts water and nutrients from the roots
xylem
the tissue that conducts food in vascular plants
phloem
in a flower, one of the out ermost rings of modified leaves that protect the flower bud
sepal
one of the rings or ring of the usually brightly colored leaf shaped parts of a flower
petal