Deck, Protisits, fungi and plants Flashcards

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1
Q

an organism that belongs to the kingdom protista

A

Protist

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2
Q

an organism that gets food by eating other organisms or their byproducts and that cannot make organic compounds from inorganic materials

A

heterotroph

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3
Q

an organism that feeds on an organism of other species and that usually harms the host, the host never benefits from the presence of the parasite.

A

Parasite

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4
Q

an organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter

A

host

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5
Q

eukaryotic organismas that convert the suns energy into food through photosynithisis but that do not have roots stems or leaves

A

algea

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6
Q

the microscopic photosynthetic organisms that float near the surface of marine or fresh water

A

phyto plankton

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7
Q

an organism whose cells have nucli, rigid cell walls and no chlorophyll and that belong to the kingdom fungi

A

fungus

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8
Q

a nonreproductive filament of a fungus

A

hypha

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9
Q

the mass of fungal filaments or hyphae that forms the body of a fungus

A

mycelium

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10
Q

a reproductive cell or multicelluar stucture that is resistant to stressful enviormental conditions and that can develop into an adult without fusing with another cell,

A

spore

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11
Q

a fungus that looks like wool or cotton

A

mold

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12
Q

a mass of fungal and agal cells that grow together in a symbolic relationship and that are usuallly found on rocks or trees

A

lichen

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13
Q

the 3 grouos of plants that lack specialized conducting tissues and true roots stems and leaves

A

nonvascular plant

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14
Q

a plant that has specialized tissues that conduct materials from 1 part to another

A

vascular plant

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15
Q

a woody vascular seed plant whose seeds are not enclosed by an ovary or fruit

A

gymnosperm

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16
Q

a flowering plant that produces seeds within a fruit

A

angiosperm

17
Q

a root like structure in ninvascular plants that holds the plants in place and helps plants get water and nutrients

A

rhizoid

18
Q

a horizontil underground stem tha produces new leaves shoots and roots

A

rhizome

19
Q

a tiny granules that contains the male gametophyte of seed plants

A

pollen

20
Q

the transfer of polen from male reproductive stuctures to the female structures of seed plants

A

pollination

21
Q

the type of tissue in vascular plants that provides support and conducts water and nutrients from the roots

A

xylem

22
Q

the tissue that conducts food in vascular plants

A

phloem

23
Q

in a flower, one of the out ermost rings of modified leaves that protect the flower bud

A

sepal

24
Q

one of the rings or ring of the usually brightly colored leaf shaped parts of a flower

A

petal

25
Q

the male reproductive structure of a flower that produces pollen and consists of an anther at the tip

A

stamen

26
Q

the female reproductive part of a flower that produces seeds and consists pf an ovary style and stigma

A

pistil

27
Q

in flowering plants the lower part of a pistil that produces eggs on ovules

A

ovary