Deck 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Teams-games-tournaments (TGT)

A

same teacher presentations/teamwork STAD. In TGT@ however@ students demonstrate individual subject mastery by playing academic games.

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2
Q

Three-minute Review

A

a clarification activity that involves forming a small group for three minutes

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3
Q

transformational

A

students that get the concept but need more details and information

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4
Q

Two way listening

A

actively involves the listener in the exchange of information. Listeners provide feedback to the speaker by asking for more information or paraphrasing the speakers message. Two way listening offers some real advantages for teachers as it boosts th odds that you will accurately and fully understand what the students are telling you. Another advantage is that it often stimulates students to explore issues in greater depth and learn to solve their own problems as they talk through them.

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5
Q

Types of Educational Objectives

A
  1. Behavioral Objectives|2.Descriptive Objectives
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6
Q

types of Objectives

A

Educational|Instructional

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7
Q

Types of Small Groups

A

1.cooperative learning groups|2.ability grouping|3.peer tutoring

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8
Q

Usability

A

how well a measurement device is suited to gather the desired information

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9
Q

Use

A

a component of classroom assessment that is used for diagnosis@ grading@ and instruction

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10
Q

Validity

A

the extent to which a device measures what it is supposed to measure

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11
Q

Variety

A

changing up the modalities of instruction and instructional activity

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12
Q

weight based grading

A

every assignment is given a letter grade and then all grades are then weighted to arrive at a final grade

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13
Q

Weighted Grading System

A

assignments are given a letter grade@ all grades are weighed to arrive at a final grade. Example: A=4; B=3; C=2; D=1; F=0

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14
Q

What are examples of direct instruction?

A

Lecture@ lecture-recitation@ Socratic@ Demonstration@ Modeling

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15
Q

What are examples of Student-centered instruction?

A

Discussion@ panel@ debate@ role-playing@ cooperative learning@ discovery@ inquiry@ individualized instruction@ independent study@

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16
Q

What are four curricular models I can use?

A
  1. backward curriculum design|2. subject centered curriculum|3. student centered curriculum|4. curriculum integration (thematic/interdisciplinary)
17
Q

What are four types of differentiation?

A
  1. Content differentiation - what the students need to learn|2. Process differentiation - activities in which the students engage to make sense of or master the content.|3. Products differentiation - Culminating projects that ask the students to rehearse@ apply@ and extend what they have learned in a unit. Teachers can give option on how the student expresses what they have learned.|4. Learning environment - the way the classroom works and feels. Teachers can make sure there are quiet places in thee room to work@ provide materials that reflect a variety of cultures and homes settings
18
Q

what are standards?

A

educational standards define the knowledge and skills students should possess at critical points in their educational career.

19
Q

What are strengths of small group discussion?

A

development of communication skills@ leadership abilities@ open-mindedness@ persuasive arguing@ and other interpersonal skills. In addition@ group work often leads to a stronger sense of personal commitment to decisions made by the group than those made by the class as a whole. Finally@ there is usually more opportunity for active verbal participation

20
Q

What are the 4 levels of planning

A
  1. Curriculum mapping- Use state curriculum suggestions and textbooks as a guide and should integrate supplementary material into the basic text structure.|2. unit planning - Courses are usually divided into units ex - a unit on earth science might be titled plants or a unit in kinder might be titled community helpers. In effect its a series of intended learning activities and experiences unified around the theme or a cluster of related concepts.|3. Weekly planning - outlines each day’s lesson for 1 week.|4. daily planning- defines the objectives and class activities for a single day.
21
Q

What are the 8 types of small group discussion?

A
  1. Brainstorming - small group activity used to generate ideas. Session is started by a leader who introduces a topic or problem and asks each small group to generate ideas@ solutions or comments. All answers@ no matter how wrong@ should be accepted as possible solutions|2. Round Robin Brainstorming - small groups 4-6. One person appointed as recorder. A question is posed with many answers and students are given “think time” and then respond round robin style|3. Buzz group - a work group of relatively short duration. Group is established quickly to share opinions@ viewpoints@ or reactions. Usually consist of 4-7 members and rarely meet for more than 15min. Should then be followed up with whole class discussion|4. Task group - sets out to solve a problem or complete a project. Unlike other task groups@ students are involved in some kind of work or activity and each group member has a role or assignment that is clearly defined for all group members. Tend to be teacher directed|5. Team-pair-solo - combination of team and individual problem-solving activity. Students do problems first as a team@ then with a partner@ and finally on their own. Designed to motivate students to tackle and succeed at problems that initally are beyond their ability.|6. Think-pair-share - question or problem solving activity. Teacher gives a question or problem@ students initially work independently but then move to pairs to discuss their answers or solutions.|7. Three minute review-group clarification activity. The teacher stops any time during a lecture or discussion and gives teams three minutes to review what has been said@ ask clarifying questions@ or answer questions.|8. Panels aka roundtables - a group of students (5-8) prepare in advance an informal discussion about an assigned issue to be presented in front of class.
22
Q

What are the four components of an objective?

A
  1. Performance - Spell out the terminal behavior @ or performance that details the actions that will be accepted as evidence that the intent has been achieved. |2. Product - specify the product@ or what is to be produced by the students’ actions.|3. Conditions- describe the conditions under which the student action is to be expected|4. Criteria - state the criteria of acceptable performance; you are describing how well you want the students to perform.
23
Q

What are the three taxonomy domains?

A

Cognitive domain - knowledge based domain consisting of 6 levels.|Affective domain - attitudinal based domain consisting of 5 levels|psychomotor domain - skills based domain consisting of 6 levels

24
Q

What are weaknesses of small group discussion?

A

tendency for students to drift off task and the activity disintegrates into a bickering session and becomes a waste of time. Group composition can be a problem as well. Some students may not be able to work together.

25
Q

What is an objective?

A

An objective is a statement of what our students should be able to do after instruction. They establish a framework for instruction and prescribe exactly what skills and knowledge the students must manifest as a result of instruction. They communicate intent and expectations.

26
Q

What is backward design curriculum?

A

The backward design uses a question format rather than measurable objectives. These questions focus on the line of inquiry leading to the desired learning. The desired learning is determined by the national and state standards or benchmarks. These standards are turned into question form. Instead of starting with the textbook the teacher starts at the end - the desired result or goals. The curriculum is derived from the evidence of learning (performance) called for by the benchmarks or standards.

27
Q

What is exposition with interaction?

A

a method of teaching in which an authority presents information and then follows up with questioning that determines whether that information has been understood.

28
Q

What is integrated (thematic/interdisciplinary) curriculum?

A

form of teaching and learning that draws upon the knowledge and skills of a variety of disciplines areas as they become necessary in problem solving. It is maintained that an integrated curriculum provides holistic@ problem-based learning that leads to a greater ability to make connections and solve problems.

29
Q

what is student centered curriculum?

A

focuses on student needs@ interest and activities. Operates with the student at the center of the learning process. Most appropriate for elementary

30
Q

What is subject centered curriculum?

A

primarily cognitive development and the acquisition of knowledge. All subjects are separated and taught in isolation. Emphasis is placed on oral discourse and extensive explanations.

31
Q

what is the difference between goals@ standards@ and objectives?

A

Goals are usually broad statements used to describe the purpose of school or the course. Objectives are narrow statements of the intended learning of a unit or specific lesson.

32
Q

What is the sequence teachers use to plan their curriculum?

A
  1. diagnose the learning situation/select curriculum|2. Plan the course/identify topics|3. plan instruction/write objectives|4. teach lessons/guided learning activities|5. evaluate learning|6. reflect/analyze outcomes|7. follow up/reteach if necessary
33
Q

When is it appropriate to use small group discussion/learning?

A

Appropriate when developing leadership skills@ social skills@ listening skills@ idea building communication

34
Q

When is it appropriate to use whole class discussion?

A

When the goals are the development of better content understanding or abilities to analyze@ synthesize@ and evaluate.

35
Q

Whole-Group Instruction

A

(1) lecture@ demonstrate@ and explain a topic|(2) ask and answer a question in front of the entire class|(3) provide the same recitation@ practice@ and drill exercises for the entire class|(4) work on the same problems|(5) use the same materials.