Deck 6

Question 1

What are the 4 principles that guide the practice of dietetics and
herbalism:

Answer 1

1. Thermal nature
2. Flavour/taste
3. Channel affiliation
4. Direction of effec

Question 2

What are the flavours associated with ea organ and their actions

Answer 2

Wood - Sour -Astringe,
engender fluid

Fire - Bitter - Drains
downward, dries

Earth - Sweet - Tonify, harmonise, moisten

Metal - Pungent Disperse,
diaphoresis, move
stasis

Water - Salty -Softens
mass, purge

Question 3

What are The Causes of Disease

Answer 3

External causes (the six external pathogens/liu yin)
Internal causes (the seven abnormal emotions)
Other causes (diet, weak constitution,
overexertion, trauma, parasites, wrong treatment

Question 4

Which of the 6 layers does cold attack

Answer 4

Taiyang

Question 5

Which of the 6 layers does heat/fire attack

Answer 5

Shaoyang

Question 6

Which of the 6 layers does dryness attack

Answer 6

Yangming

Question 7

Which of the 6 layers does damp attack

Answer 7

Taiyin

Question 8

Which of the 6 layers does summer heat attack

Answer 8

Shaoyin

Question 9

Which of the 6 layers does wind attack

Answer 9

Jueyin

Question 10

What is the nature of pathogenic dryness

Answer 10

Yang, consumes yin and jinye (same as fire)

Question 11

Name the 7 emotions and the movement of qi associated with them

Answer 11

Anger - rises
Excitement/joy - loosens/relaxes
Worry - Knots
Pensiveness - knots
Sadness - Dissolves
Fear - Down
Shock - Scatters

Question 12

What is the difference between excess cold and deficient cold

Answer 12

Bright white complexion vs Dull white complexion

Sharp pain, worse on pressure vs Dull pain, better on pressure

Relief with bowel movement vs Worse with bowel movement

Full, tight, deep, slow pulse vs Weak, deep, slow pulse

Pale tongue with thick white coat vs Pale tongue with thin white coat

Question 13

What is the difference between excess heat and deficient heat

Answer 13

Redness of whole face
vs Malar flush

Bitter taste in mouth vs Absence of bitter taste

Feeling hot constantly vs Feeling hot in afternoon or evening

If fever present it is high vs Fever is low grade and in afternoon
Very restless and agitated
vs General anxiety and fidgeting

Feeling of heat is all over the body
vs ‘Five hearts hot’ (hands, feet and face)

If bleeding, it is profuse vs Bleeding is slight

Constipation with abdominal pain
vs Dry stools with no abdominal pain

Red, hot, painful skin eruptions
vs Red, unraised, painless skin eruptions

Full, overflowing, rapid pulse
vs Floating, empty, rapid pulse

Question 14

What is the difference between the true cold with false heat and True heat with false cold

Answer 14

True cold,
True cold Seeks warmth, desire for warm drink, loose stools, clear urine

False heat Body is hot to touch, red face, thirst and restless

True heat Dry throat, thirst with desire for cold drinks, oliguria
False cold,
Cold extremities and lack of activity

Question 15

Q

Answer 15

Q

Question 16

what is the impact of qi pathology on blood and jinye.

Answer 16

Qi Deficiency: When Qi is deficient, it can lead to poor circulation of blood. This can cause symptoms like fatigue, cold hands and feet, and poor digestion1. Blood relies on Qi to move through the vessels, so a deficiency in Qi can result in blood stagnation.

Qi Stagnation: Stagnant Qi can obstruct the flow of blood and body fluids, leading to conditions such as pain, tension, and emotional disturbances. This stagnation can cause blood to pool and not circulate properly, affecting overall health.

Qi and Blood Relationship: Qi helps to move blood through the blood vessels, while blood provides nourishment to the tissues and organs. If Qi is not functioning properly, it can lead to blood deficiency or blood stasis, impacting the body’s ability to nourish itself and maintain balance1.

Impact on Body Fluids (Jinye): Qi also plays a role in the production and movement of body fluids. When Qi is disrupted, it can lead to imbalances in body fluids, causing symptoms like dryness, excessive sweating, or edema.

Question 17

What is the impact
of blood pathology
on qi and jinye.

Answer 17

Blood Deficiency: When there is a deficiency of blood, it can lead to a lack of nourishment for the body, resulting in fatigue, dizziness, and pale complexion. This deficiency can also weaken the Qi, causing symptoms like shortness of breath and poor digestion.

Blood Stasis: Blood stasis refers to the stagnation or blockage of blood flow. This can cause pain, numbness, and a feeling of heaviness. Stagnant blood can disrupt the flow of Qi, leading to symptoms like emotional disturbances and irregular menstruation.

Blood Heat: Excess heat in the blood can lead to symptoms like fever, inflammation, and redness. This heat can consume Qi, leading to symptoms like restlessness, insomnia, and irritability.

Impact on Body Fluids (Jinye): Blood and body fluids are closely related. Blood deficiency can lead to dryness, as there isn’t enough blood to moisten the tissues. Blood stasis can cause fluid retention and swelling, as the stagnation prevents proper fluid circulation.

Question 18

What is the impact of jinye pathology on qi and blood

Answer 18

Impact on Qi: When body fluids are imbalanced, it can disrupt the flow of Qi. For example, excessive fluid loss (e.g., through sweating, diarrhea) can lead to Qi deficiency, causing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Conversely, fluid retention can obstruct Qi flow, leading to symptoms like bloating and sluggishness.

Impact on Blood: Body fluids and blood are closely related. Blood deficiency can result in dryness, as there isn’t enough blood to moisten the tissues. This can lead to symptoms like dry skin, dizziness, and brittle nails. On the other hand, excessive body fluids can lead to blood stagnation, causing symptoms like swelling, edema, and pain.

Mutual Influence: Blood and body fluids mutually nourish and support each other. Loss of body fluids can lead to blood deficiency, and chronic blood loss can result in fluid imbalances. Maintaining a balance of both is essential for overall health.

Question 19

What are the 6 extraordinary fu

Answer 19

Marrow
Brain
Bones
Blood vessels
Uterus
Gallbladder

Question 20

Explain the commonalities shared by the marrow, bones and
brain in CM

Answer 20

Kidney Essence: All three are closely related to the kidneys, which store Essence (Jing). Kidney Essence is responsible for producing marrow, which fills the bones and brain.

Extraordinary Fu Organs: Marrow, bones, and the brain are classified as Extraordinary Fu Organs. These organs are considered hollow and function similarly to Yin organs, storing vital substances1.

Nourishment and Support: Marrow nourishes the brain and spinal cord, while bones provide structure and support for the body. Both marrow and bones are essential for overall health and vitality2.

Connection to Qi: The flow of Qi (vital energy) is crucial for the health of marrow, bones, and the brain. Proper Qi circulation ensures that these organs function effectively and maintain balance within the body.

Question 21

Dizziness is sometimes a symptom of KD. Why?

Answer 21

Deficiency. The kidneys are responsible for storing Essence (Jing), which includes both Yin and Yang aspects1. When there is a deficiency in Kidney Yin, it can lead to an imbalance in the body’s Yin and Yang energies, causing symptoms like dizziness, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of instability2.

Kidney Yin is essential for nourishing and moisturizing the body, and when it is depleted, it can result in dryness, heat, and other symptoms that contribute to dizziness. Additionally, the kidneys are connected to the ears, and a deficiency in Kidney Yin can affect hearing and balance, leading to dizziness and vertigo

Question 22

Comment on the HT Brain debate

Answer 22

Heart (Xin): In TCM, the heart is often referred to as the “Emperor” of the organs. It governs blood and controls the vessels, but more importantly, it houses the Shen (Spirit or Mind). The heart is responsible for consciousness, memory, emotional regulation, and overall mental functions. A healthy heart ensures clear thinking, sound judgment, and emotional stability.

Brain (Nao): While the brain’s role is more prominent in Western medicine, in TCM, the brain is considered part of the Extraordinary Fu organs and is closely connected to the marrow and kidney essence (Jing). The brain is referred to as the “Sea of Marrow,” and its health depends on the nourishment provided by the kidneys. The brain is associated with intelligence, cognition, sensation, and coordination, but these functions are viewed through the lens of how well the heart and kidneys are functioning.

Interdependence: TCM emphasizes the interdependence of the heart and the brain. The heart provides the Shen (consciousness) that interacts with the brain’s physical structure. The kidney essence supports the brain’s functioning, and the heart’s blood and Shen ensure mental clarity and emotional well-being.