Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main concept behind both Yin-Yang and Five Elements?

A

CHANGE - both theories describe different aspects of constant transformation in nature

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2
Q

What are the 4 main characteristics of Yin-Yang theory?

A
  1. Opposition 2. Interdependence 3. Mutual consumption 4. Inter-transformation
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3
Q

What are the main vital substances in Chinese Medicine?

A

Qi, Blood (Xue), Body Fluids (Jin Ye), Essence (Jing), Spirit (Shen)

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4
Q

What are the main functions of Qi?

A

Transforming, Transporting, Holding, Protecting, Warming, Raising

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5
Q

What are the two main functions of Blood (Xue)?

A

Nourishing and Moistening

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6
Q

What is the relationship between Jing (Essence) and aging?

A

Jing determines growth, development, reproduction and is gradually consumed throughout life

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7
Q

What are the main functions of the Lung?

A

Prime minister, Governs Qi and respiration, Controls descending/dispersing, Regulates water passages, Controls skin/body hair, Opens to nose, body fluid = nasal mucus

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8
Q

What are the main functions of the Spleen?

A

Minister of transportation, Governs transformation/transportation, Controls ascending of qi, Controls blood, Controls muscles/limbs, Fluid is saliva, Opens to mouth/lips, Houses Yi (thought)

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9
Q

What are the main functions of the Heart?

A

Monarch, Governs blood/vessels, Controls shen (spirit), Opens to tongue, Controls facial complexion, fluid is sweat

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10
Q

What are the main functions of the Liver?

A

:General, Ensures smooth flow of qi, Stores blood, Controls sinews, Opens to eyes, Houses Hun, body fluid tears

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11
Q

What are the main functions of the Kidney?

A

Minister of Power, Stores essence (jing), Governs birth/growth/development, Produces marrow, Governs water, controls the reception of qi, Opens to ears, manifest in the hair, fluid is spittle and urine, controls 2 lower orifices, ming men, Houses will power (Zhi)

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12
Q

What are the Six External Pathogens (Liu Xie)?

A

Wind, Cold, Heat, Dampness, Dryness, Summer Heat

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13
Q

What are the Seven Emotions that can cause disease?

A

Anger, Joy, Sadness, Worry, Pensiveness, Fear, Shock

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14
Q

How does anger affect qi according to Chinese Medicine?

A

Anger makes qi rise upward

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15
Q

How does fear affect qi according to Chinese Medicine?

A

Fear makes qi descend downward

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16
Q

What are the Four Examinations in Chinese Medicine?

A

Looking, Listening/Smelling, Asking, Touching

17
Q

What are the Eight Principles used in diagnosis?

A

Interior/Exterior, Cold/Hot, Deficiency/Excess, Yin/Yang

18
Q

What are signs of excessive heat pattern?

A

Red face, thirst, rapid pulse, yellow coating on tongue, constipation

19
Q

What are signs of qi deficiency?

A

Fatigue, shortness of breath, weak pulse, pale tongue

20
Q

What are the major classical texts of Chinese Medicine from Han Dynasty?

A

Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor’s Classic), Nanjing (Classic of Difficulties), Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage)

21
Q

When did Chinese Medicine become nationally regulated in Australia

A

July 1st, 2012

22
Q

What body regulates Chinese Medicine practice in Australia?

A

The Chinese Medicine Board of Australia (CMBA) under AHPRA

23
Q

What are the three divisions of registered Chinese Medicine practice in Australia?

A

: Acupuncture, Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chinese Herbal Dispensing

24
Q

What are the four concerns that require mandatory notification to AHPRA?

A

: Impairment, Intoxication while practicing, Significant departure from professional standards, Sexual misconduct

25
Q

What must advertising of Chinese Medicine services NOT include?

A

False/misleading claims, Testimonials, Unreasonable expectations of beneficial treatment, Gifts/discounts without stating terms

26
Q

What are the key requirements for continuing registration?

A

Professional indemnity insurance, Continuing professional development, Recency of practice, English language proficiency

27
Q

What is the primary objective of Chinese Medicine regulation in Australia?

A

To protect public safety and ensure practitioners meet professional standards

28
Q

What is the difference between the role of HT and LU in perspiration

A

Heart: The heart is responsible for controlling sweat. sweat is a fluid of the heart. When the heart’s Qi is abundant and balanced, it helps regulate the production and secretion of sweat. If there is a deficiency in heart Qi, it can lead to spontaneous sweating or night sweats.

Lungs: The lungs are responsible for regulating the water passages and dispersing body fluids. They help to distribute fluids throughout the body and expel excess fluids through sweat. The lungs’ dispersing function ensures that sweat is produced to help cool the body and maintain proper fluid balance.

While the heart governs the production and secretion of sweat, the lungs manage the distribution and excretion of body fluids, including sweat2. Both organs work together to maintain the body’s fluid balance and temperature regulation.