Deck 1 Flashcards
What is the main concept behind both Yin-Yang and Five Elements?
CHANGE - both theories describe different aspects of constant transformation in nature
What are the 4 main characteristics of Yin-Yang theory?
- Opposition 2. Interdependence 3. Mutual consumption 4. Inter-transformation
What are the main vital substances in Chinese Medicine?
Qi, Blood (Xue), Body Fluids (Jin Ye), Essence (Jing), Spirit (Shen)
What are the main functions of Qi?
Transforming, Transporting, Holding, Protecting, Warming, Raising
What are the two main functions of Blood (Xue)?
Nourishing and Moistening
What is the relationship between Jing (Essence) and aging?
Jing determines growth, development, reproduction and is gradually consumed throughout life
What are the main functions of the Lung?
Prime minister, Governs Qi and respiration, Controls descending/dispersing, Regulates water passages, Controls skin/body hair, Opens to nose, body fluid = nasal mucus
What are the main functions of the Spleen?
Minister of transportation, Governs transformation/transportation, Controls ascending of qi, Controls blood, Controls muscles/limbs, Fluid is saliva, Opens to mouth/lips, Houses Yi (thought)
What are the main functions of the Heart?
Monarch, Governs blood/vessels, Controls shen (spirit), Opens to tongue, Controls facial complexion, fluid is sweat
What are the main functions of the Liver?
:General, Ensures smooth flow of qi, Stores blood, Controls sinews, Opens to eyes, Houses Hun, body fluid tears
What are the main functions of the Kidney?
Minister of Power, Stores essence (jing), Governs birth/growth/development, Produces marrow, Governs water, controls the reception of qi, Opens to ears, manifest in the hair, fluid is spittle and urine, controls 2 lower orifices, ming men, Houses will power (Zhi)
What are the Six External Pathogens (Liu Xie)?
Wind, Cold, Heat, Dampness, Dryness, Summer Heat
What are the Seven Emotions that can cause disease?
Anger, Joy, Sadness, Worry, Pensiveness, Fear, Shock
How does anger affect qi according to Chinese Medicine?
Anger makes qi rise upward
How does fear affect qi according to Chinese Medicine?
Fear makes qi descend downward
What are the Four Examinations in Chinese Medicine?
Looking, Listening/Smelling, Asking, Touching
What are the Eight Principles used in diagnosis?
Interior/Exterior, Cold/Hot, Deficiency/Excess, Yin/Yang
What are signs of excessive heat pattern?
Red face, thirst, rapid pulse, yellow coating on tongue, constipation
What are signs of qi deficiency?
Fatigue, shortness of breath, weak pulse, pale tongue
What are the major classical texts of Chinese Medicine from Han Dynasty?
Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor’s Classic), Nanjing (Classic of Difficulties), Shanghan Lun (Treatise on Cold Damage)
When did Chinese Medicine become nationally regulated in Australia
July 1st, 2012
What body regulates Chinese Medicine practice in Australia?
The Chinese Medicine Board of Australia (CMBA) under AHPRA
What are the three divisions of registered Chinese Medicine practice in Australia?
: Acupuncture, Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chinese Herbal Dispensing
What are the four concerns that require mandatory notification to AHPRA?
: Impairment, Intoxication while practicing, Significant departure from professional standards, Sexual misconduct