Deck 5

Question 1

81. Which of the structures of the prokaryotic cell are accountable for releasing the energy:

a. vacuoles
b. flagella
c. tylakoids
d. plasmatic membrane

Answer 1

plasmatic membrane

Question 2

82. Proteins synthesised by the rough ER are:

a. for internal storage
b. for internal regulation
c. exported from the cell
d. building stones for internal membranes

Answer 2

exported from the cell

Question 3

83. Breathing of man:

a. is regulated by the breathing centre situated in the spinal cord
b. is regulated by the breathing centre situated in the extended spinal cord
c. is regulated by the breathing centre in the lungs
d. is divided into upper and lower breathing

Answer 3

is regulated by the breathing centre situated in the extended spinal cord

Question 4

84. The founder of the cell theory is not:

a. Schleiden
b. Purkyne
c. Leeuwenhoek
d. Schwann

Answer 4

Leeuwenhoek

Question 5

85. Cell organelles, the basis of which are biomembranes, are called:

a. strutural organelles of the cell
b. membrane structures of the cell
c. eukaryotic organelles
d. vesicules

Answer 5

membrane structures of the cell

Question 6

86. Which of the following gases is least likely to be present in the earth early atmosphere:

a. methane
b. oxygen
c. carbon dioxide
d. nitrogen

Answer 6

oxygen

Question 7

87. Exchange of breathing gases in man takes place:

a. in the upper airways
b. in the lower airways
c. in the air sacs - this is the case of external breathing
d. in the air sacs - this is the case of internal breathing

Answer 7

in the air sacs - this is the case of external breathing

Question 8

88. The idea that each cell originates from another cell “Omnis celula e celula” was confirmed by:

a. Grew
b. Virchow
c. Hooke
d. Brown

Answer 8

Virchow

Question 9

89. The following do not belong among membrane organelles:

a. vacuoles
b. lysosomes
c. nucleoulus
d. mitochondria

Answer 9

nucleolus

Question 10

90. How old is the Earth?

Answer 10

4.6 billion years

Question 11

91. Inspiration of man is provided by:

a. respiratory epithelia
b. the walls of lung alveoli
c. external intercostal muscles and movement of the diaphragm downwards
d. internal intercostal muscles and movement of the diaphragm upwards

Answer 11

external intercostal muscles and movement of the diaphragm downwards

Question 12

92. The knowledge of nature in the work “Historia naturalis” was summarised by:

a. Roman scholar Plinius the elder
b. Roman scholar Plinius the younger
c. Greek doctor Avicena
d. English doctor Harvey

Answer 12

Roman scholar Plinius the elder

Question 13

93. The following belong among membrane organelles:

a. centrioles
b. Golgi apparatus
c. nucleoli
d. centrosomes

Answer 13

Golgi apparatus

Question 14

94. How long did the Earth exist before the first life forms appeared on it …

Answer 14

1 billion years

Question 15

95. Larynx:

a. is part of the upper airways
b. is part of the lower airways
c. branches at the end into two bronchial tubes
d. has a cartilage cover at the entry - glottis

Answer 15

is part of the lower airways

Question 16

96. The hypothesis that the egg is the beginning of all animals development was expressed by:

a. Harvey
b. Malpighi
c. Galen
d. Vesalius

Answer 16

Harvey

Question 17

97. Endocytosis:

a. does not require any energy consumption
b. is an active transport of substances into the cell
c. is a passive transport of substances into the cell
d. is an active transport of substances out of the cell

Answer 17

is an active transport of substances into the cell

Question 18

98. Which of the following was not a source of energy on the early earth:

a. ultraviolet radiation
b. ozone
c. volcanic eruptions
d. all of the above were a source of energy

Answer 18

ozone

Question 19

99. Entry into the larynx is enclosed by …

Answer 19

epiglottis

Question 20

100. The peak of evolutionary thinking of 19th century is represented by the work of:

a. Lamarck
b. Darwin
c. Treviran
d. Buffon

Answer 20

Darwin