Deck 2 Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. Cytology deals with the study of:

a. viruses
b. living systems on the levels of molecules
c. microscopic structure of animal tissues
d. living systems on the level of their basic structural and functional unit

A

living systems on the level of their basic structural and functional unit

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following organisms alive today is likely to be most similar to the first life forms:

a. cyanobacteria
b. algae
c. viruses
d. methane-producing bacteria

A

methane-producing bacteria

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3
Q
  1. Plasmatic proteins of man are important for:

a. regulation processes
b. transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide
c. immunity processes - fibrinogen
d. regeneration of the vessel epithelium

A

regulation processes

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4
Q
  1. Histology studies:

a. structure and form of organs
b. shape and structure of cells
c. shape and structure of organisms
d. structure of animal cells and plant tissues

A

structure of animal cells and plant tissues

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5
Q
  1. The content of water in cells …
A

is on the average 65%

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6
Q
  1. Unlike vertebrates that have gills, terrestrial vertebrates have …
A

pharyngeal pouches

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7
Q
  1. Deoxygenized blood in man may be found …
A

in the lungs

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8
Q
  1. Phylogenetics is based on:

a. zoological sciences
b. microbiological sciences
c. systemic sciences
d. all biogenetical sciences and disciplines

A

all biological sciences and disciplines

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9
Q
  1. Prokaryotic cells do not have:

a. plastids
b. ribosomes
c. cytoplasmic membrane
d. nucleic acid

A

plastids

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10
Q
  1. As clearly illustrated by the lancelets, chordate’s muscles are:

a. striated
b. smooth
c. both a + b
d. arranged in segmented blocks

A

arranged in segmented blocks

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11
Q
  1. Heart valves:

a. are at the beginning of pulmonary veins
b. between the ventricles
c. are atrioventricular and semilunar
d. prevent mixing of oxygenised and deoxygenised blood

A

are atrioventricular and semilunar

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12
Q
  1. Parasitic organisms are studied in …
A

parasitology

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13
Q
  1. Biomembranes consist/s of …
A

a double layer of phospholipids, in which molecules of proteins are immersed

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14
Q
  1. The most primitive combination of features of any chordate is found in the …
A

tunicate larva

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15
Q
  1. Systole is:

a. a phase of relative relaxation of the heart atrium or the heart ventricle
b. filling the heart with blood
c. a phase of the heart activity
d. filling the atria with blood

A

a phase of the heart activity

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16
Q
  1. Behaviour of animals is studied in …
A

ethology

17
Q
  1. Eukaryotic cells, unlike prokaryotic ones:

a. do not have membrane organelles
b. have a nucleus bounded by double membrane
c. do not have nuclear envelope
d. have circular nuclear chromosomes

A

have a nucleus bounded by double membrane

18
Q
  1. To maximise efficiency of oxygen absorption, the blood in fish flows …
A

in the opposite direction to that of the water

19
Q
  1. Interaction between living organisms and environment is studied in …
A

ecology

19
Q
  1. Diastole is:

a. a phase of relative relaxation of the heart atrium or ventricle
b. a phase of contraction of the heart atrium or the heart ventricle
c. pushing blood out of the heart by contracting the atrium or ventricle muscle
d. a phase of the heart inactivity

A

a phase of relative relaxation of the heart atrium or ventricle

20
Q
A