Deck 25 (481 - 500) Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. The most primitive type of nervous system in animals is represented by:

a. diffusive nervous system
b. ganglionic nervous system
c. ladder type of nervous system
d. tubular nervous system

A

diffusive nervous system

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2
Q
  1. Rough hair of guinea pigs (R) is dominant over the smooth one (r), the black colour of the hair (B) is dominant over the white one (b). From cross of the white smooth haired female guinea pif with the black rough haired male guinea pig we have obtained one half of the progeny with smooth black hair and one half of progeny with rough black hair.
    What was the genotype of the male guinea pig?

a. RRbb
b. RrBb
c. rrbb
d. RrBB

A

RrBB

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3
Q
  1. The weight of the brain of adult man is:

a. 2500 g
b. 250 g
c. 1300 g
d. 5 kg

A

1300 g

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4
Q
  1. Ethology as a science began to develop:

a. at the end of the 1930s
b. at the beginning of the 1910s
c. in the 19th century
d. at the end of the 20th century

A

at the end of 1930s

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5
Q
  1. The inner part of the spinal cord is build up by:

a. gray matter consisting of cell bodies of neurons
b. gray matter consisting of projections of neurons
c. white matter consisting of projections of neurons
d. none of the above

A

a. gray matter consisting of cell bodies of neurons

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6
Q
  1. In case of independent assortment of genes:

a. Mendel’s laws do not hold true
b. only parental types of gametes are formed in every case
c. the heterozygote AaBb may form four gametes: AB, Ab, aB, ab
d. the heterozygote AaBb may form four gametes: AA, Aa, Bb, bb

A

the heterozygote AaBb may form four gametes: AB, Ab, aB, ab

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7
Q
  1. The inner part of the hemispheres of the human forebrain is formed:

a. by grey matter
b. by cerebrospinal fluid
c. by light matter
d. by white matter

A

by white matter

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8
Q
  1. The most fundamental manifestations of the innate behaviour of almost all animals include:

a. dietary manifestations
b. orientational manifestations
c. becoming closer manifestations
d. conformal manifestations

A

orientational manifestations

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9
Q
  1. The nerve fibres in invertebrates have:

a. myelin sheaths, which speeds up the conduction of action potentials
b. myelin sheaths, which slows down the conduction of action potentials
c. no myelin sheaths
d. none of the above

A

no myelin sheaths

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10
Q
  1. The following plasmatic proteins participate in the mechanism of blood coagulation:

a. immunoglobulins
b. haemoglobin
c. fibrinogen
d. agglutinins

A

fibrinogen

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11
Q
  1. Mark the correct statement:

a. cerebral cortex regulates the conscious activity
b. thalamus is a centre of internal organs regulation
c. the centre of unconditioned acoustic reflexes is situated in the cerebellum
d. the human brain contains about one billion synapses

A

cerebral cortex regulates the conscious activity

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12
Q
  1. Optical signals of the behaviour do not include:

a. shape
b. colouration
c. singing
d. motion

A

singing

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13
Q
  1. The most developed brain cortex we can find in:

a. Carnivora
b. Birds
c. Cephalopoda
d. Primates

A

primates

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following elements is part of the molecule of haemoglobin in man:

a. copper
b. iron
c. cobalt
d. magnesium

A

iron

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15
Q
  1. Cerebellum of man:

a. has the white matter on its surface and the grey matter inside
b. is a centre of breathing
c. receives information from the cerebral cortex
d. regulates and controls the activity of the cerebral cortex

A

receives information from the cerebral cortex

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16
Q
  1. Preventive protective activity does not include:

a. safe guarding
b. signalling
c. hiding
d. restraining

A

restraining

17
Q
  1. Blood leukocytes have an important role in:

a. defence against infection
b. transport of waste substances
c. transport of nutrients
d. production of immunoglobulins against agglutinins

A

defence against infection

18
Q
  1. How many pairs of cranial nerves there exist in man?
A

12

19
Q
  1. Premating behaviour includes:

a. oestrus
b. incubation
c. offsprings upbringing
d. gravidity

A

oestrus

20
Q
  1. Obligatory learning takes place:

a. in an adulthood
b. at the early stage
c. throughout the lifetime
d. in the intrauterine foetal development

A

at the early stage