Deck 3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Noxious

A

(adjective): harmful. Think: TOXIC. Burning plastic releases NOXIOUS fumes that are TOXIC to living things.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Bowdlerize

A

(verb): to cut out all the offensive parts of a book. Think: BOULDER-IZE. Originally, they would BOWDLERIZE Huckleberry Finn so much that they might as well have let BOULDERS roll over the book and tear out half the pages.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Iconoclast

A

(noun): someone who goes against society. Think: CLASHED. The ICONOCLAST had beliefs that CLASHED with most people’s views.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Effaced

A

(verb): made less visible. Think: ERASED. On old nickels, Thomas Jefferson’s face is often EFFACED to the point of almost being ERASED.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Chagrin

A

(noun): distress caused by disappointment. Think: TRAGIC. To my CHAGRIN, a TRAGIC wardrobe malfunction made my pants fall down in the middle of my speech.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ineffable

A

(adjective): that which cannot be described in words. Think: IN-F-ABLE. There’s a word beginning with “F” that you’re not supposed to say, so if you can’t describe something, it’s INEFFABLE - like that word is “IN-F-ABLE”.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Inculcate

A

(verb): to teach by constant repetition and warning. Think: IN CULT. IN the CULT of Scientology, they INCULCATED Tom Cruise until he was brainwashed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Indigenous

A

(adjective): native to an area. Think: INDIAN DIG IN U.S. The archaeologist found arrowheads during her INDIAN DIG IN THE U.S. and concluded that Native Americans were INDIGENOUS to the area.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Welter

A

(verb): to be in turmoil; to get tossed around. Think: WELTS. When I surf, I WELTER in the waves and my board hits me; I come out covered in WELTS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Vilify

A

(verb): to speak ill of. Think: VILLAIN-FY. The dumpee decided to VILIFY her ex-boyfriend so the other girls would think he was a VILLAIN.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sangfroid

A

(noun): coolness and composure. Think: SANG FROG. “You don’t scare me!” SANG the FROG when he saw the fox - he had SANGFROID in spades.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Secretes

A

(verb): forms and gives off. Think: SEA CREATURE SECRET. The octopus is a SEA CREATURE that stays SECRET when it SECRETES an inky cloud.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fetid

A

(adjective): bad-smelling. Think: FEET. FEET often are FETID.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Callow

A

(adjective): inexperienced; immature. Think: SHALLOW. Popping her gum while reading Cosmo, the CALLOW teenager was SHALLOW only because she hadn’t seen much of the world yet.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ameliorated

A

(verb): made better. Think: EMILIO RATED. EMILIO RATED my pasta as a 0 out of 0, which AMELIORATED my fear that I had ruined it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Undermine

A

(verb): to weaken in a sneaky way. Think: UNDER MINE. UNDER the ground lay a land MINE designed to UNDERMINE the army’s advance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Fuliginous

A

(adjective): obscure; murky; dark. Think: FULL OF GIN. After he was FULL OF GIN, James Joyce composed poetry so moody and FULIGINOUS that few could appreciate it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Revulsion

A

(noun): disgust. Think: REVOLT and SHUN. When the king barfed then ate the barf, I felt such REVULSION that I wanted to REVOLT and SHUN him.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Philander

A

(verb): to have casual or unfaithful sex. Think: ZOOLANDER. When you’re ridiculously good-looking like ZOOLANDER, it’s easy to PHILANDER.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Homespun

A

(adjective): simple; unpretentious. Think: HOME SPUN. Her clothes are pretty HOMESPUN, but then again, they actually are HOME SPUN - her mom weaves them at home on a loom.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Roborant

A

(noun): an invigorating drug. Think: ROBO-ANT. After I gave him a ROBORANT, my ant felt as strong as a ROBO-ANT.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Variegated

A

(adjective): varied. Think: VARIED. The autumn leaves in Vermont are known for their VARIEGATED colors; last year, they VARIED from red to yellow to orange.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Staunch

A

(adjective): firm; true; strong. Think: STAy UNCHanged. I’m a STAUNCH supporter of Justin Bieber, so my support for him will STAY UNCHANGED even if he does something really stupid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Querulous

A

(adjective): whiny; complaining. Think: QUARREL US. We’d invite you over more, but you’re so QUERULOUS that you always end up in a QUARREL with US!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Undulate

A

(verb): to move in a smooth, wavelike way. Think: UNDO LACE. You’ll definitely turn your lover on if you UNDO your LACE lingerie while slowly UNDULATING your body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Egalitarian

A

(adjective): based on the belief in human equality. Think: EQUAL EAGLE. In the U.S., our EGALITARIAN belief that all men are created EQUAL is symbolized by the bald EAGLE.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Steadfast

A

(adjective): loyal; immovable. Think: STAYED FASTENED. The fallen soldier’s dog was so STEADFAST that it STAYED FASTENED to the ground near his grave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Antithesis

A

(noun): opposite. Think: ANTI-THESIS. You got a “D” on your essay because your examples argued for the ANTITHESIS of your introduction’s THESIS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Kindle

A

(verb): to start; to stir up. Think: KINDLING. You can’t just light a log on fire - to KINDLE the campfire, you need some KINDLING: twigs, paper, dried grass, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Disgruntled

A

(adjective): displeased. Think: GRUNTED. The fat warthog GRUNTED to show he was DISGRUNTLED with his small dinner.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Noisome

A

(adjective): stinky. Think: NOSE POISON. The boys’ locker room is NOISOME; going in there is like taking NOSE POISON.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Parsimonious

A

(adjective): stingy. Think: PARSLEY MONEY. My dad was so PARSIMONIOUS he’d give us PARSLEY MONEY instead of lunch money.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Rotund

A

(adjective): round; full; plump. Think: ROUND TUMMY. Your pet hippo’s TUMMY has grown so ROTUND that it’s literally ROUND at this point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Respite

A

(adjective): a short rest. Think: REST IT. Don’t overwork your respiratory system; if you take a RESPITE and REST IT, your lungs will thank you.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Assiduous

A

(adjective): hardworking; dedicated. Think: ASSIST US. ASSIDUOUS Sid worked his ass off to ASSIST US.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cacophony

A

(noun): a harsh, unharmonious sound. Think: COUGH SYMPHONY. The sounds from the tuberculosis ward were a CACOPHONY - an unpleasant COUGH SYMPHONY.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Cache

A

(noun): a secure storage place or something in that place. Think: CASH. The Great Depression survivor kept his CASH in a CACHE under the bed - he didn’t trust banks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Hardy

A

(adjective): strong; robust; adaptable. Think: HEARTY. If you’re HARDY, you’re probably HEARTY and full of life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Scuttle

A

(verb): to destroy; to scrap. Think: IT’S CUT. SCUTTLE the launch of that Space Shuttle! IT’S CUT from the space program as of 0.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Manifold

A

(adjective): diverse; varied. Think: MANY FOLDS. The surface of the brain is MANIFOLD because it has MANY FOLDS.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Crepuscular

A

(adjective): related to twilight. Think: CREEPY MUSCULAR. In the movie Twilight, CREEPY, MUSCULAR vampires prowl during the CREPUSCULAR hours of the evening.

42
Q

Menial

A

(adjective): a task suitable to a servant. Think: ME KNEEL. Tasks that make ME KNEEL, like scrubbing the floor, are aptly called MENIAL.

43
Q

Opportune

A

(adjective): well-timed. Think: OPPORTUNITY. It’s OPPORTUNE that I got picked for this singing OPPORTUNITY because a genie just granted my wish to sing perfectly.

44
Q

Disparage

A

(verb): to insult or put down. Think: DESPAIR and RAGE. He felt DESPAIR and RAGE because the rapper liked to diss and DISPARAGE him.

45
Q

Scapegoat

A

(noun): one that takes the blame. Think: ESCAPED GOAT. Even though the dog ate some of the vegetables in the garden, the ESCAPED GOAT became the SCAPEGOAT.

46
Q

Cocksure

A

(adjective): overconfident. Think: COCKY and SURE. The baseball rookie was so COCKY and SURE that he’d hit a home run during his first at-bat that he was COCKSURE.

47
Q

Incandescent

A

(adjective): bright; brilliant. Think: CANDLE SENT. The CANDLE SENT INCANDESCENT light throughout the tomb, revealing a sleeping vampire.

48
Q

Pallid

A

(adjective): lacking color. Think: PALE. After playing video games in his mother’s basement all winter, Al was so PALE his friends described him as PALLID.

49
Q

Nascent

A

(adjective): coming into existence; new. Think: NEW CAR SCENT. I jumped into the NASCENT BMW while it was still on the assembly line and breathed in the best NEW CAR SCENT I’ve ever smelled.

50
Q

Duplicitous

A

(adjective): deceptive. Think: DUPLICATE-NESS. Politicians try to make everyone like them, but their two-faced DUPLICATE-NESS is DUPLICITOUS.

51
Q

Raiment

A

(noun): clothing. Think: RAIN MEANT. In the nudist colony, a forecast of RAIN MEANT they’d actually have to don some RAIMENT.

52
Q

Hidebound

A

(adjective): inflexible; ultra-conservative. Think: HIDE-BOUND. The HIDEBOUND extremists were BOUND in animal HIDES and unsurprisingly were against gay marriage.

53
Q

Diurnal

A

(adjective): daily; of the daytime. Think: The URINAL. My use of the URINAL is DIURNAL - I pee every day.

54
Q

Fervor

A

(noun): passion. Think: FEVER. The lovers’ FERVOR for each other was so great that their skin felt FEVER-hot.

55
Q

Conscientious

A

(adjective): driven by the urge to do what’s right; careful. Think: CONSCIENCES. CONSCIENTIOUS people usually are driven to do good deeds by their CONSCIENCES.

56
Q

Dexterity

A

(adjective): skill; good coordination. Think: DEXTER. The fictional serial killer DEXTER has a grisly DEXTERITY about the way he kills people.

57
Q

Eldritch

A

(adjective): weird; eerie. Think: ELF-WITCH. The ELF-WITCH Galadriel in The Lord Of The Rings was ELDRITCH because of her ability to speak inside our heads.

58
Q

Quagmire

A

(noun): a difficult situation. Think: QUICKSAND MIRE. QUICKSAND can MIRE you if you step in it, and the more you struggle, the worse the QUAGMIRE becomes.

59
Q

Archaic

A

(adjective): no longer current; outdated. Think: ARCH AGE. I knew you time-traveled here from the Roman Empire because your ARCHAIC expressions sound like you’re from the ARCH AGE.

60
Q

Rhapsodize

A

(verb): to enthusiastically praise. Think: RAPTURE. The rapper Sisqo felt so much RAPTURE when looking at women wearing thongs that he RHAPSODIZED about them in “The Thong Song”.

61
Q

Quizzical

A

(adjective): questioning; teasing. Think: QUIZZING. When I started asking my date about the periodic table, her QUIZZICAL expression seemed to be QUIZZING me about why I’d brought up such an awkward topic.

62
Q

Embryonic

A

(adjective): in an early stage. Think: EMBRYO. It’s pretty obvious that a human EMBRYO is EMBRYONIC when compared to an adult human.

63
Q

Wax

A

(verb): to increase; to grow. Think: Ear WAX. Thanks to your body’s glands, your sticky, orange-brown ear WAX will WAX daily even if you use Q-tips.

64
Q

Parochial

A

(adjective): narrow-minded. Think: PARISH YOKEL. Our church is led by a PARISH YOKEL who is so PAROCHIAL that he believes women should be barefoot and pregnant.

65
Q

Forbearance

A

(noun): patience; tolerance. Think: BEAR TOLERANCE. I’m usually harsh on people who borrow my money, but for BEARS I have more TOLERANCE and practice FORBEARANCE since they scare me.

66
Q

Objective

A

(adjective): not influenced by personal perspective. Think: OBJECT. It’s easy to have an OBJECTIVE opinion about an OBJECT like a rock - there’s not much debate about what a rock is.

67
Q

Fanatic

A

(adjective): full of extreme enthusiasm. Think: FAN LUNATIC. The FANATIC Green Bay Packers FAN - a LUNATIC - painted his face green and wore a cheesehead hat every day of the year.

68
Q

Urbane

A

(adjective): sophisticated; polite and polished. Think: URBAN. The farmboy moved to a hip URBAN city and became so URBANE that he threw away his straw hat.

69
Q

Hermetic

A

(adjective): protected from outside influence. Think: HERMIT. The HERMIT lived in a HERMETIC cave that was only reachable via a treacherous mountain path.

70
Q

Heterogeneous

A

(adjective): made of dissimilar parts. Think: HETEROSEXUAL. HETEROSEXUAL sex is more HETEROGENEOUS than homosexual sex since it involves a wider variety of body parts.

71
Q

Posit

A

(verb): to assume to be true; to suggest. Think: POSITIVE. POSITIVE about her findings, the scientist finally agreed to POSIT the existence of extraterrestrial life in a journal article.

72
Q

Skulk

A

(verb): to hide or be stealthy. Think: SKUNKS LURK. SKUNKS LURK and SKULK until it’s dark enough for them to eat from your garbage cans.

73
Q

Scathing

A

(adjective): sharply critical. Think: SCYTHE. Getting killed by the Grim Reaper’s sharp, hooked SCYTHE is as about as SCATHING a criticism as one can get.

74
Q

Rectitude

A

(noun): extreme integrity. Think: CORRECT ATTITUDE. Since he was a church rector, Paul considered the CORRECT ATTITUDE to be RECTITUDE.

75
Q

Precursor

A

(noun): something that came before another thing. Think: PRE-CURSOR. When you’re typing, the word you just typed is literally PRE-CURSOR; it’s before the cursor and is thus a PRECURSOR to it.

76
Q

Impeccable

A

(adjective): flawless. Think: IM-PECKABLE. Due to the IMPECCABLE net you covered my apple tree with, the crows can’t get at the fruit - it’s IM-PECKABLE.

77
Q

Spurious

A

(adjective): false. Think: SPUR CURIOUS. His SPUR of the moment explanation made me CURIOUS if his story was SPURIOUS.

78
Q

Strenuous:

A

(adjective): requiring lots of energy. Think: STRAIN ON US. The STRENUOUS hike up Mt. Everest was a STRAIN ON US.

79
Q

Diabolical

A

(adjective): devilish. Think: DIE ABOLISH. Your law that makes cigarettes part of school lunches is DIABOLICAL and will cause children to DIE… ABOLISH it!

80
Q

Quash

A

(verb): to completely stop from happening. Think: SQUASH. The best way to QUASH an invasion of ants in your kitchen is simple: SQUASH them.

81
Q

Mettle

A

(noun): strength; stamina. Think: METAL. In Gladiator, Russell Crowe was so full of METTLE he might have been made of METAL.

82
Q

Humdrum

A

(adjective): boring. Think: HUMS and DRUMS. That was a HUMDRUM band - it was just one guy who would HUM and another guy beating a DRUM.

83
Q

Furor

A

(noun): an outburst of rage or excitement. Think: FURIOUS. The governor’s use of the Fuhrer’s (Hitler’s) image in an ad made many FURIOUS and created a political FUROR.

84
Q

Companionable

A

(adjective): sociable; friendly. Think: COMPANION-ABLE. Most dogs are COMPANIONABLE and love people; that’s why they’re so ABLE to be COMPANIONS.

85
Q

Splenetic

A

(adjective): bad-tempered. Think: SPLEEN anger. In medieval times, people thought anger came from one’s SPLEEN; “SPLENETIC” was coined to describe an angry person.

86
Q

Toothsome

A

(adjective): tasty; appealing. Think: TOOTH SOME. The food looked so TOOTHSOME that I wanted to give my TOOTH SOME.

87
Q

Heinous

A

(adjective): wicked; hateable. Think: ANUS. I called you an ANUS because of your HEINOUS deeds - you cheated on me!

88
Q

Profound

A

(adjective): deep. Think: PROFESSOR FOUND. My PROFESSOR FOUND the cure for cancer because his decades of study gave him a PROFOUND understanding of the disease.

89
Q

Harangue

A

(noun): a ranting lecture. Think: HER EARS RANG. HER EARS RANG so much after the loud HARANGUE that she joked she’d rather hang than listen to it again.

90
Q

Cordon

A

(verb): to enclose, either to restrict or to protect. Think: CORD ON. CORDON off that area by tying a CORD ON and around all the trees so people know it’s off limits. Corroborate

91
Q

Headlong

A

(adjective): done without adequate thinking; rash. Think: HEADFIRST. If you dived HEADFIRST into a shallow pool, it would be a HEADLONG decision.

92
Q

Fulsome

A

(adjective): abundant, sometimes disgustingly so. Think: FULL. In the U.S., we are FULL of some crops: corn here is so FULSOME that we put it in nearly every food product.

93
Q

Harried

A

(adjective): harassed. Think: HURRIED. Being HARRIED by your teacher and HURRIED to finish your test - just because you’re the last one in the room - is terrible.

94
Q

Restitution

A

(noun): the act of making up for something bad. Think: REST of TUITION. My college’s RESTITUTION for allowing prostitution was paying the REST of our TUITION.

95
Q

Rickety

A

(adjective): weak. Think: RICKETS. RICKETS, a disease that weakens the bones, makes its sufferers RICKETY.

96
Q

Inviolate

A

(adjective): pure; intact. Think: UNVIOLATED. The virgin tract of rainforest was INVIOLATE; it had not yet been VIOLATED by greedy loggers.

97
Q

Willful

A

(adjective): stubborn, insistent. Think: WILL-FULL. The WILLFUL horse was so WILL-FULL that he refused to be trained or ridden.

98
Q

Discrete

A

(adjective): individually distinct; separate. Think: CRETE. The Greek island of CRETE is DISCRETE because it doesn’t touch any other land.

99
Q

Largess

A

(noun): generosity. Think: LARGE-NESS. Due to his wealthy parents’ LARGESS and the LARGE-NESS of their generosity, the college student lived pretty large and drove a Ferrari.

100
Q

Etiolated

A

(verb): made pale; weakened. Think: TOILET-ED. Keeping my goldfish in the bleach-containing TOILET tank violated his trust and ETIOLATED him so much that he turned white.