Deck 3 Flashcards
Noxious
(adjective): harmful. Think: TOXIC. Burning plastic releases NOXIOUS fumes that are TOXIC to living things.
Bowdlerize
(verb): to cut out all the offensive parts of a book. Think: BOULDER-IZE. Originally, they would BOWDLERIZE Huckleberry Finn so much that they might as well have let BOULDERS roll over the book and tear out half the pages.
Iconoclast
(noun): someone who goes against society. Think: CLASHED. The ICONOCLAST had beliefs that CLASHED with most people’s views.
Effaced
(verb): made less visible. Think: ERASED. On old nickels, Thomas Jefferson’s face is often EFFACED to the point of almost being ERASED.
Chagrin
(noun): distress caused by disappointment. Think: TRAGIC. To my CHAGRIN, a TRAGIC wardrobe malfunction made my pants fall down in the middle of my speech.
Ineffable
(adjective): that which cannot be described in words. Think: IN-F-ABLE. There’s a word beginning with “F” that you’re not supposed to say, so if you can’t describe something, it’s INEFFABLE - like that word is “IN-F-ABLE”.
Inculcate
(verb): to teach by constant repetition and warning. Think: IN CULT. IN the CULT of Scientology, they INCULCATED Tom Cruise until he was brainwashed.
Indigenous
(adjective): native to an area. Think: INDIAN DIG IN U.S. The archaeologist found arrowheads during her INDIAN DIG IN THE U.S. and concluded that Native Americans were INDIGENOUS to the area.
Welter
(verb): to be in turmoil; to get tossed around. Think: WELTS. When I surf, I WELTER in the waves and my board hits me; I come out covered in WELTS.
Vilify
(verb): to speak ill of. Think: VILLAIN-FY. The dumpee decided to VILIFY her ex-boyfriend so the other girls would think he was a VILLAIN.
Sangfroid
(noun): coolness and composure. Think: SANG FROG. “You don’t scare me!” SANG the FROG when he saw the fox - he had SANGFROID in spades.
Secretes
(verb): forms and gives off. Think: SEA CREATURE SECRET. The octopus is a SEA CREATURE that stays SECRET when it SECRETES an inky cloud.
Fetid
(adjective): bad-smelling. Think: FEET. FEET often are FETID.
Callow
(adjective): inexperienced; immature. Think: SHALLOW. Popping her gum while reading Cosmo, the CALLOW teenager was SHALLOW only because she hadn’t seen much of the world yet.
Ameliorated
(verb): made better. Think: EMILIO RATED. EMILIO RATED my pasta as a 0 out of 0, which AMELIORATED my fear that I had ruined it.
Undermine
(verb): to weaken in a sneaky way. Think: UNDER MINE. UNDER the ground lay a land MINE designed to UNDERMINE the army’s advance.
Fuliginous
(adjective): obscure; murky; dark. Think: FULL OF GIN. After he was FULL OF GIN, James Joyce composed poetry so moody and FULIGINOUS that few could appreciate it.
Revulsion
(noun): disgust. Think: REVOLT and SHUN. When the king barfed then ate the barf, I felt such REVULSION that I wanted to REVOLT and SHUN him.
Philander
(verb): to have casual or unfaithful sex. Think: ZOOLANDER. When you’re ridiculously good-looking like ZOOLANDER, it’s easy to PHILANDER.
Homespun
(adjective): simple; unpretentious. Think: HOME SPUN. Her clothes are pretty HOMESPUN, but then again, they actually are HOME SPUN - her mom weaves them at home on a loom.
Roborant
(noun): an invigorating drug. Think: ROBO-ANT. After I gave him a ROBORANT, my ant felt as strong as a ROBO-ANT.
Variegated
(adjective): varied. Think: VARIED. The autumn leaves in Vermont are known for their VARIEGATED colors; last year, they VARIED from red to yellow to orange.
Staunch
(adjective): firm; true; strong. Think: STAy UNCHanged. I’m a STAUNCH supporter of Justin Bieber, so my support for him will STAY UNCHANGED even if he does something really stupid.
Querulous
(adjective): whiny; complaining. Think: QUARREL US. We’d invite you over more, but you’re so QUERULOUS that you always end up in a QUARREL with US!