DECK 2 - Autonomic Nervous System Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

It Dilates pupils and bronchioles

A

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

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2
Q

ANS

A

Autonomic Nervous System

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3
Q

SNS

A

Sympathetic Nervous System

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4
Q

The Autonomic Nervous System regulates?

A

It dilates Urination.
It increases heart rate.
It Dilates Blood vessels.

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5
Q

the section of the peripheral nervous system in charge of skeletal muscle regulation.

A

Somatic nervous system

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6
Q

Site of the synapse between the preganglionic neuron’s axon and the postganglionic neuron’s cell body.

A

Autonomic Ganglion

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7
Q

transmit data from autonomic sensory receptors, which are mainly found in visceral organs.

A

Sensory Neurons

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8
Q

The second of the two motor neurons has lengthy axons in the sympathetic nervous system, and its cell bodies are found in the autonomic ganglia.

A

Postganglionic neurons

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9
Q

It controls the area of the brain in autonomic Nervous system

A

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

Since they fall within the category of class II antiarrhythmics, they are considered to be indicated for various cardiovascular problems; these medications are used to treat tachyarrhythmias, hypertension, angina, heart failure, and migraine prevention.

A

Beta- blockers

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11
Q

Localized to postsynaptic effector cells found primarily in smooth muscle

A

Alpha 1

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12
Q

drugs mimic the action of adrenaline and noradrenaline, they are mainly used to treat:
- Bronchitis
- Bronchial Asthma
- Shock
- Cardiac Arrest

A

Adrenergic agonist drugs

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13
Q

autonomic nerves that influence bodily functions involuntarily in times of stress

A

Sympathetic nerves

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14
Q

sympathetic postganglionic neuron releases into synapse

A

Norepinephrine

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15
Q

its cell body is in the brain or spinal cord, and its axon exits the CNS as part of a cranial or spinal nerve.

A

preganglionic neuron

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16
Q

located near organ innervated or embedded in wall of organ; parasympathetic nervous system. Examples include: ciliary, pterygopalatine, submandibular, and otic.

A

Terminal Ganglia

17
Q

Epinephrine and norepinephrine are released from these cells in the adrenal medulla (upper kidney).

A

Chromaffin cells

18
Q

regulate visceral activities by either increasing (exciting) or decreasing (inhibiting) ongoing activities in their effector tissues (cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and glands)

A

Autonomic motor neurons

19
Q

Activated by acetylcholine.
nicotine and muscarine are examples

A

Cholinergic Receptors

20
Q

An enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft.

A

acetylcholinesterase