DECK 1- Terminologies in Introduction to Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS

A

It is a study of drugs to prevent or cure the disease.

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2
Q

A STAT ORDER

A

It is commonly used on an emergency basis and to be administered only once.

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3
Q

LOZENGES

A

It is a flat disk containing a medicinal agent in a suitably flavored base.

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4
Q

RECTAL

A

It is a medical administration that can deliver both systemic and local effects.

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5
Q

BARREL

A

it is an outer portion on which the calibrations for the movement of the drug volume are located.

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6
Q

LOADING

A

administering a big initial dosage in order to produce a therapeutic impact while a steady state is attained.

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7
Q

SKIN TEST

A

it is commonly used for identifying if the patient has an allergy.

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8
Q

SUBCUTANEOUS

A

It is made into the loose connective tissue between the dermis and muscle layer

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9
Q

DELTOID MUSCLE

A

It is a frequently used site because of its ease of access in the standing, sitting, or prone position.

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10
Q

INTRAVENOUS SITE

A

It is where the medication is administered directly into the bloodstream.

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11
Q

INFORMED CONSENT

A

A mutual sharing of information and expressing respect to the person.

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12
Q

OTC

A

Drugs found to be safe and appropriate for use. A medication that can be purchased without a prescription. Over-the-counter drugs.

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13
Q

Four Processes of the drug throughout the body.

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

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14
Q

FIRST PASS EFFECT

A

The quantity of active medication that is accessible to have a pharmacologic effect is lessened.

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15
Q

THERAPEUTIC INDEX

A

explains the link between a drug’s therapeutic dosage and its toxic dose.

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16
Q

PHARMACODYNAMICS

A

Drugs imitate the activities of the body’s own chemical messengers while acting within the body.

17
Q

ADBE

A

Absorption
Distribution
Biotransformation/Metabolism
Excretion

18
Q

AFMN -factors that affect metabolism

A

Age
First- pass- effect
Metabolic pathway
Nutrition status

19
Q

AGONIST

A

medicine that is capable of simulating receptor activation controlled by natural substances.

20
Q

TAIP - DRUG EFFECTS

A

Toxicity
Allergy
Idiosyncratic
Paradoxical