Deck 10: Chapter 9 Equations Flashcards
acceleration =
change in velocity/ time
average velocity=
initial velocity+ final velocity / 2
State all the suvat equations.
1) v=u+at2)v^2 = u^2 + 2as3) d= ut + 1/2at^24) s= 1/2(u+v)t
State the equation for newtons second law.
F=ma
In braking a car, what is thinking distance proportional to?
Thinking distance is proportional to speed.
In braking a car, what is the braking distance proportional to?
Braking distance is proportional to V^2
How can velocity be calculated?
V= at
What is momentum?
Force x time and also mass x velocity
What does momentum tell you?
Momentum mv says how big a force is needed to stop in a given distance.
What is kinetic energy?
Force x displacement or 1/2mv^2
What does kinetic energy tell you?
Kinetic energy 1/2mv^2 says how big a force is need to stop in a given distance.
What equation calculates the gravitational potential energy of an object?
potential energy = mgh
What happens when a ball is dropped?
The gravitational potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.
Power is?
Power=rate of transfer of energy = force x velocity
Work done
drag force x displacement