Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

_ is how often the extent to which multiple measures of behavior yield different outcomes.

A

Variability

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2
Q

The greater level of _ within a condition the more data points necessary to establish a predictable pattern of performance.

A

Variability

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3
Q

A high degree of _ within a given condition usually indicates that the researcher has achieved little control over the factors influencing behaviors.

A

Variability

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4
Q

A function-based definition is based on the functional relations between its _ & it’s _ _.

A

Responses

Environmental events

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5
Q

A definition that based on what a response looks like is a _ based definition.

A

Topography

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6
Q

The directions possible in a trend line are zero trend, _, and _.

A

Increasing

decreasing

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7
Q

A _ _ is a graph based on a two-dimensional area formed by the intersection of two perpendicular lines.

A

Line graph

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8
Q

A line graph shows data scaled along some _, such as time, in a sequence.

A

Dimension

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9
Q

A trend line can show the _ and degree of trend in a series of graphed data points.

A

Direction

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10
Q

_ is the overall direction taken by a data path.

A

Trend

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11
Q

A target behavior is the _ class selected for _.

A

Response

Intervention

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12
Q

On data path, the more _ and data points per unit of _ the more accurate it is likely to be.

A

Measurements

Time

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13
Q

Level is examined, within a condition, in terms of its _ _ on the y-axis, degree of stability, and degree of change between levels.

A

Absolute value

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14
Q

A graph where the number of behaviors observed is added to previous sessions is a _ _.

A

Cumulative record

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15
Q

A __ __ shows total responses plotted as a function of time.

A

Cumulative record

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16
Q

A function-based definition designates response solely in terms of _ on the _.

A

Effect

Environment

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17
Q

A cumulative record is a graph on which cumulative _ of _ emitted is represented on the _ axis.

A

Number
Responses
Vertical

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18
Q

The _ _ can be a behavior to decrease or increase

A

Target behavior

19
Q

Nia’s therapist are trying to increase his pointing behavior. Pointing is the _ _.

A

Target Behavior

20
Q

A __ __ __ is a variation of a semi-logarithmic chart, which shows proportional or relative changes in behavior.

A

Standard Celeration chart

21
Q

A Standard Celeration Chart is a multiple-divide chart with __ cycles on the __ axis.

A

Six

Vertical

22
Q

A line graph should have a scale of __ between the y-axis and x-axis.

A

2 to 3

23
Q

When you connect two data points on a life graph, you are creating the __ __.

A

Data path

24
Q

A __ is a condition where the independent variable is not present.

A

Baseline

25
Q

The standard celeration chart is a graph where the __ of the line shows __.

A

Slope

Celeration

26
Q

A Standard Celeration Chart is ratio chart used for displaying performance __ and __.

A

Frequency

Celeration

27
Q

The __ __ of behavior against which an experimental manipulation is measured is a baseline.

A

Base Rate

28
Q

Experimental control of variables in a study includes the __ and __ variables.

A

Independent

Extraneous

29
Q

Demonstrating convincingly a functional relation between two variables is how to show __ __.

A

Experimental Control

30
Q

Prior to starting an intervention Sami took __ data.

A

Baseline

31
Q

A naturally occurring level of the target behavior prior to intervention is a __.

A

Baseline

32
Q

Schedule-controlled behavior that is __ and does not __ over time is steady state responding.

A

Steady

Change

33
Q

A pattern of responding with little variation over a period of time is __ __ __.

A

Steady State Responding

34
Q

Changes in the __ variables that are related to manipulations of the __ variable suggest possible experimental control.

A

Dependent

Independent

35
Q

Changes in the dependent variable are in fact related to manipulations of the independent variable suggest possible __ __.

A

Experimental Control

36
Q

A data path represents the __ and __ between two data points.

A

Level

Trend

37
Q

The data path is the __ of the actual course taken by the behavior during the time between the two measures.

A

Estimate

38
Q

In a cumulative record there is a constant upward increment on the __ and the time is indexed on the __.

A

Y-axis

X-axis

39
Q

__ is the value on the vertical axis scale around which a set of behavioral measures converge.

A

Level

40
Q

Performance maintained after systematic sessions-to-session changes have become negligible is __ __ __.

A

Steady State Responding

41
Q

Nia eating 2 ounces of bread everyday for three weeks is an example of __ __ __.

A

Steady State Responding

42
Q

A line graph shows change over __ and only shows days on which __ was collected.

A

Time

Data

43
Q

The behavior to be changed is the __ __.

A

Target Behavior