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Respiratory > Deck 1 > Flashcards

Deck 1 Flashcards

1
Q

size of yeast cells in Histoplasmosis

A

small size (1-5 micrometers)

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2
Q

MCC of pulmonary infections in kids with CF

A

S. aureus

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3
Q

Tx of CAP due to Pseudomonas

A

Cefepime and Levofloxacin

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4
Q

C/F of Ludwig angina

A
  • dysphagia
  • neck/lower jaw swelling
  • submandibular tenderness
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5
Q

Predisposing factors for ludwig angina:

A
  1. Diabetics
  2. Tooth infection
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6
Q

Management of post-op mediastinitis

A

Surgical debridement + IV abx

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7
Q

Timeline of neonatal conjunctivits due to Chlamydia

A

5-14 days after birth

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8
Q

Management of post-exposure of active TB in kids < 5yo

A

Rifampin therapy –> repeat skin test in 8-10 weeks

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9
Q

Tx of bronchiolitis with stable vital signs

A

No therapy

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10
Q

Management of positive PPD test with no findings of active TB

A

Tx as latent TB: weekly Isoniazid + rifapentine daily for 3 mo

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11
Q

Tx of bronchiolitis with O2 sat less than 90%

A

IV fluids + oxygen

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12
Q

Initial management of neonatal ARDS

A

give CPAP with PEEP to prevent alveolar collapse

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13
Q

ABG findings in post-op atelectasis

A

resp alkalosis + low Co2 + hypoxemia + normal bicarb

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14
Q

Lung dz associated with working in wiring shop

A

Mesothelioma

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15
Q

Triad of aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD)

A
  • asthma
  • chronic rhinosinusitis w. nasal polyps
  • hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDs
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16
Q

How to prevent post-op atelectasis

A

Ventilation with PEEP

17
Q

Maintenance therapy for worsening COPD

A

LAMA (Tiotropium) + LABA (Salmeterol) + ICS

18
Q

Next step in management if suspect PE

A

Assess pretest probability and find out D-dimer levels

19
Q

MC bug of epiglottitis and what is the type

A

H. influenza- gram neg. coccobacillus

20
Q

Lung disease assoc with pancreatitis

A

ARDS

21
Q

Stridor that doesn’t improve with racemic epi is due to

A

Bacterial tracheitis (mostly S. aureus)

22
Q

How to classify chronic bronchitis

A

productive cough for 4-6 mo each year for the past 2 yrs

Respiratory (4 decks)

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