Decalcification Flashcards

1
Q

decalcification temperature

A

18-30deg C

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2
Q

an excellent bone decalcifier for EM and enzyme histochemistry

A

EDTA

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3
Q

EDTA can inactivate _

remedy:

A

alkaline phosphatase

remedy: add magnesium chloride

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4
Q

most rapid method of decalcification due to electric current calcium is removed

A

electrolytic method

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5
Q

method of testing for the completeness of decalcification that uses calcium carbonate

A

bubble test

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6
Q

bubble test uses

A

calcium carbonate

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7
Q

If after decalcification, the tissue is still hard use

A

Molliflex-Perenyi’s fluid

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8
Q

(double purpose)
i. Decalcifying agent
ii. Tissue softener

A

perenyi’s fluid

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9
Q

decalcifying acid used for surface decalcification of blocks

A

hydrochloric acid

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10
Q
  • most rapid nitric containing decalcifying agent
A

Phloroglucin Nitric Acid

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11
Q

t/f
Osteoporotic specimen has low calcium content = shorter decalcification time

A

true

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12
Q

duration of decalcification thus ion exchange resin

A

1-14 days

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13
Q

Methods to Measure Extent of Decalcification

A
  1. Mechanical / Physical
  2. X-ray / Radiologic
  3. Chemical
  4. Bubble Test
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14
Q

Methods in Decalcification

A
  1. Use of acid
  2. Use of decalcifying agent
  3. Ion Exchange Resin
  4. Electrolytic Method
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15
Q

most commonly used decalcifying agent

A

5-10% Nitric Acid

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16
Q

decalcifying agent for urgent biopsies, for needle & small biopsies

A

5-10% Nitric Acid