debate: relevance of positive psychology Flashcards
points to make in the introduction
seligman says that positive positive psychology is not intended to replace traditional therapy
supporters of positive psychology see the approach as a useful tool that can improve well-being and happiness for all
however some psychologists objects the claims made by positive psychology
the question is whether positive psychology is relevant in todays society
opening sentence in relevance of psychology in education
positive psychology is extremely relevant and can be very useful when in education. positive education is defined as educating for both traditional skills and happiness. the high percentage of depression among young people and connection between learning and positive emotion all argue that skills for happiness should be taught in school
evidence of the relevance of psychology in education
penn resiliency program has provided support for Seligmans claim. students on this programme showed reduced symptoms of depression compared to a control group
Gillam et al.
strength of the relevance of psychology in education
this suggests adopting the principles of positive psychology in education can help improve the mental health of young people which therefore will help them reach there potential
weakness of the relevance of psychology in education
there is an issue with the range of evidence that supports the use of positive psychology in education. The main issue is the lack of empirical evidence for most positive psychology programmes. spence and shortt argue that the research that does exist tends to be based on short-term intervention. therefore positive psychology in schools shouldn’t be used without further long-term research
mini conclusion of relevance of psychology in education
this suggests that despite being promising the long-term effectiveness of positive psychology needs to be done. so, it might not be as relevant as other approaches which are supported with empirical evidence
opening sentence of the relevance of psychology in the workplace
positive psychology is also really relevant and can be very useful when applied to the workplace
evidence for the relevance of psychology in the workplace
Mihaly Czikzenntmihalyi’s research has shown that eork can be a major source of our happiness. proposes that our experiences will be most positive when both challenge and skills are high. because the person is both enjoying the moment and challenging themselves they are more likely to learn new skills and increase self-esteem
strength of the relevance of positive psychology in the workplace
this suggests our work environment can offer opportunity for positive experiences. if we can promote flow in the workplace this will boost productivity in the workplace
weakness of the relevance of positive psychology in the workplace
however, in societies where people are poor, money is more important as work is a means to attaining the money necessary to survive the developed world. people may have the luxury of seeking happiness through work
mini conclusion of the relevance of positive psychology in the workplace
this suggests there is a potential for positive psychology to be used in the workplace to boost the economy, benefits might not be universal across all workplace. it’s relevance is therefore more limited than other approaches.
opening sentence of the relevance of positive psychology in health
healthcare is extremely relevant to positive psychology
evidence of the relevance of positive psychology in healthcare
Kubzansky and thorstons research followed more than 600 men and women aged 25-74 for 20 years. she found that the pps with high levels of emotional validity had a reduced risk of coronary heart disease
strength of the relevance of positive psychology in healthcare
this suggests there are potentially huge benefits to society if we can increase the prevelance of positive psychology techniques. this could help create a happier and healthier society
weakness of the relevance of positive psychology in healthcare
however its difficult to provide a cause and effect relationship between happiness and health. question as to whether people are healthy because they’re happy or the other way around. the health sector is influenced by positive psychology. it might not be taken seriously as it has difficulty drawing cause and effect