Death Of Pliny The Elder Lines 33-68 Flashcards
Latissimae flammae
Broad sheets of fire
Altaque incendia
And high fires
Relucebant
Were blazing
Quorum fulgor et claritas
Whose glare and brightness
Excitabatur
Was emphasised
Tenebris noctis
By the darkness of the night
In remedium formidinis
As a cure for terror
Ille…dictitabat
He kept saying that
Ignes…relictos
The fires had been left
Agrestium trepidatione
By the panic of the country folk
Desertasque villas
And that deserted houses
Ardere
Were burning
Per solitudinem
Through the abandoned area
Se quieti dedit
He gave himself to rest
Quievit verissimo quidem somno
He rested indeed in a very real sleep
Meatus animae
The breathing
Propter
Because of
Amplitudinem corporis
The stoutness of his body
Illi
For him
Sonantior
Noisier
Ab eis qui limini obversabantur audiebatur
Was heard by those who were moving about near the doorway
Area ex qua
The courtyard from which
Cubiculum adibatur
The bedroom was approached
Iam…completa
Having now been filled by
Cinere mixtisque pumicibus
A mixture of ash and pumice
Surrexerat
Had risen
Si longior in cubiculo mora esset
If there was a longer delay in the bedroom
Exitus
Escape
Negaretur
Would have been made impossible
Excitatus
Having been woken up
Procedit
He proceeded
Seque…reddit
And he went back (to)
Pervigilaverant
Had stayed awake all night
Inter se
Among themselves
Utrum
Whether
Intra tecta maneant
To stay inside the buildings
In aperto vagentur
Roam about in the open
Crebris ingentibusque tremoribus
With frequent and huge tremors
Nutabant
Were shaking
Quasi emota sedibus suis
As if having been torn away from their foundations
Videbantur
They seemed
Abire aut referri
To sway forwards and backwards
Nunc huc nunc illuc
Now this way now that way
Sub dio
Outside
Rursus
On the other hand
Casus pumicum metuebatur
The falling of pumices was feared
Levium exesorumque
Light and porous
Quod tamen periculorum collatio elegit
However a comparison of the dangers suggested the latter choice
Apud illum quidem ratio rationem
In his case the rational argument defeated the rational argument
Apud ilios
In the case of others
Timorem timor vicit
Fear defeated fear
Cervicalia capitibus imposita
Pillows having been placed on their heads
Constringunt
They tied down
Linteis
With linen cloth
Id munimentum…fuit
It was protection
Contra incidentia
Against the falling objects
Dies alibi
It was day elsewhere
Illic
There
Omnibus noctibus
Than all nights
Solvebant
Were relieving
Faces multae
Many torches
Variaque lumina
Various kinds of lamps
Placuit egredi in litus
It was pleasing (for them) to go out onto the shore [they decided]
Ex proximo
From close by
Adspicere
Investigate
Nam mare fugam praeberet
Whether the sea was offering an escape
Adhuc
Still
Vastum
Swollen
Adversum
Unfavourable
In abiecto linteo recumbens
Reclining on a sheet having been thrown down
Semel atque iterum
Time and time again
Poposcit
He demanded
Hausitque
And drank it down
Flammarumque praenuntius odor sulphuris
And the smell of sulphur the warning signs of flames
Alios ad fugam vertunt
Turn others to flight
Excitant illum
They wake him up
Innitens servis duobus
Leaning on two slaves
Concidit
Collapsed
Spiritus
His breathing
Ut ego credo
As I believe
Obstructus erat
Had been obstructed
Densiore caligine
By the denser fumes
Claususque stomachus
And his windpipe had been blocked
Qui illi natura
Which for him by nature
Invalidus
Weak
Angustus
Narrow
Saepe aestuans
Often inflamed
Ubi dies redditus est
When day was restored
Is ab eo quem novissime viderat tertius
That was the third day from which he had last seen
Inventum
Was found
Integrum
Intact
Inlaesum
Uninjured
Opertumque ut fuerat indutus
Covered as he had been dressed
Habitus corporis
The appearance of the body
Similior
Was more similar
Dormienti
To someone sleeping
Quam mortuo
Than to someone dead
Pluiribus locis
In many places