Death and the afterlife Flashcards

1
Q

Mark 1:14

A

“The time has come near and the kingdom of God has come near”

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2
Q

Parousia

A

Jesus coming back to Earth est. new era

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3
Q

How did Jesus present the afterlife

A

presents as if already begun - inaugurated eschatology

- parables emphasize nowness

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4
Q

St Paul

A

before “darkly” but can now see “clearly”

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5
Q

What is Sheol

A

departed spirits awaiting hell

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6
Q

Jesus return

A

“noone knows only the father”

“return like a thief in the night”

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7
Q

What does purgatory promote

A

fairness = allows someone to prepare

ambiguity of judgment

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8
Q

Two decrees of the elect

A

antelapsarian decree - God decreed elect at the moment of creation before fall
postlapsarian - after the fall

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9
Q

St Paul on elect

A

chose all kinds of people

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10
Q

Aquinas

A

God elects those to Heaven and wicked elect themselves to Hell

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11
Q

Dante on Heaven

A

ineffable
source of knowledge and illumination through God
ten levels - souls intellectual resting place and state of bliss

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12
Q

Mark 13:27

A

“send out the angels and gather elect from the four winds”

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13
Q

Augustine

A

Even Christ not enough

will weakened by the fall

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14
Q

Hick on elect

A

universalisation

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15
Q

Barth on Elect

A

Inclusivism

‘anonymous Christian’

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16
Q

Dostoyveky

A

“If God did not exist everything would be permitted”

17
Q

Dante Hell

A

dysfunctional state at moment of Jesus Death
reason abandoned for irrationality - dwellers lack faith in God and live hopelessly
Nine circles - centre lucifer fanning winds
- torment and anguish

  • consequences of actions what makes us
18
Q

Jean paul satre

A

Play - 3 people awaiting brimstone and fire but each others torment

19
Q

catishsm

A

hells punishment ‘ eternal separation from God’

20
Q

Origen on purgatory

A

Probiatinary school - soul experine many worlds to develop and perfect

21
Q

Gregory of Nyssa on purgatory

A

redeems and restores all of creation

22
Q

Catholics on purgatory

A

NT - ‘ cleansing by fire’

post mortem interim state after death

23
Q

Hick on purgatory

A

“gap between individual imperfection at the end of this life and heavenly state of the next one needs to be bridged”

24
Q

Calvin

A

‘Some people chosen to everlasting life others to everlasting death’

25
Q

Book of revelation

A

wicked ‘thrown into a lake of fire’

26
Q

Parables

A

Rich man and Lazerus

27
Q

Parable of the sheep and the goats

A

Mathew 25 judgement of the world before the kingdom

set on terms of farming life: goats and sheep graze together in the day and separate at night
- sheep worth more

28
Q

Parable of the sheep and the goats

A

Mathew 25 judgement of the world before the kingdom

set on terms of farming life: goats and sheep graze together in the day and separate at night
- sheep worth more

29
Q

Christian teachings

A

pursuit of justice - marginalised and oppressed not thinking heavenly rewards
good works - reflects Jesus own teachings of helping the sick and needy

30
Q

Problems of Hell

A

Modern - not accepted

Contradicts Gods omnibenevolence?