🚫 De Sintesis De Pared Flashcards

1
Q

Penicilinas (naturales)

A

P…
G sódica cristalina
G procaina
G benzatinica
V potásica

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2
Q

Penicilina G Sódica cristalina

A

🔼 adyuvante en inf nosocomiales por anaeróbios

4 mill U IV c/4-6 hrs

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3
Q

Penicilina G procaína

A

Tx faríngeo amigdalitis
⏺ 8 mill U I.M. C/ 8-12hrs

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4
Q

Penicilina G benzatinica

A

-1ra elección FAG por S. Pyogenes
-Tx SIFILIS: ⏺ 2.4 mill U IM c/7 hrs x 3 días
- Sifilis neonatal: ⏺ 50 000

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5
Q

Penicilina V potásica

A

Tx FAM por estreptococos B hemolitico A

⏺ 25 000-50 000 UI/kg en 4 tomas
Ó
250-500 mg VO c/6 x 7 día

EA: alergia y convulsiones (Px con IR)

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6
Q

Penicilinas semisinteticas

A

Ampicilina
Amoxicilina
🚫 de betalactamasa
P. Antiestafilocócicas
P. Antiseudona

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7
Q

Ampicilina ✨

A

✨✨✨
⏺ 1hr VO c/6x7dias
-FAG
-Gastroenteritis
-Cistroenteritis
-Mordedura de rata

⏺1gr IV Meningitis x listeria

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8
Q

Amoxicilina

A

FAG
Otitis media
Bronquitis
Cistoutetritis (3gr 1ra vez )
Poli terapia en ✖️H pilory

⏺500mg VO c/8x 7

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9
Q

🚫betalactamasa
(No es antimicrobiano, solo potencualizador)

A

💊acd. Clavulanico
💊sulbactam
💊tazobactam

✨amoxaciclina + acd. Clavulanico
Ampicilina + sulbactam

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10
Q

✨Amoxaciclina + acd. Clavulanico

A

Sinusitis
Mordedura de perro

Vida media: 12-24hrs

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11
Q

P. Antiestafilococicas

A

💊Meticiclina —> no Tx
💊Dicloxacilina
💊Nafcilina

Bactericidas SAMS y S aeurus

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12
Q

Metaciclina
(P. Antiestafilococicas )

A

No Tx !!!!
Clasifica la resistencia o sensibilidad de:
S. Aureus
SAMS
S. Epidermidis

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13
Q

Dicloxacilina
(P. Antiestafilococicas )

A

Antibiótico terapia post suturas
Mordedura de perro

⏺250-500 VO C/6

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14
Q

Nafcilina
(P. Antiestafilococicas )

A

Inf por catéter
IV
EA: neutropenia en Tx>120 días

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15
Q

P. AntiPseudomona

A

Piperacilina + tazobactam
-Tx: inf intraandominales

Tiraciclina + acd. Clavulanico
-Tx: neumonía x pseudona auriginosa

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16
Q

Monobactamicos + carbapenemes

A

🔴GRAM -

Aztreonam
Carumonam
Carbapenemes

Tx: inf nosocomiales
🔽 eliminación en TC distal ( exp. Imipenem)

17
Q

Carbapenemes

A

💊Impenem cilastina—> ✖️ cilastinas peptidasa renal
💊 meropenem
💊doripenem
💊ertrapenem