De L'internationalisation À La Mondialisation Flashcards

1
Q

NCM

A

Négociation commerciale multilatérale

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2
Q

Bilatérale

A

USA et Europe

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3
Q

Quadrilatérale

A

USA
Europe
Canada
Japon

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4
Q

Premiers rounds

A
Genève (1947)
Annecy (1949)
Torquay en Suisse (1951)
Genève (1956)
Le Dillon Round (1960-62)
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5
Q

PSC

A

Produits de substitution aux céréales

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6
Q

Les longs rounds

A
Kennedy Round (1964-67)
Tokyo Round (1973-79)
Uruguay Round (1986-94)
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7
Q

AMF

A

Accords MultiFibres

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8
Q

ASP

A

American Selling Price

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9
Q

BIRD

A

Banque mondiale

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10
Q

Les Créations de l’OCDE

A

CAD (Comité d’aide au dvpt) en 1961

AIE (Agence internationale de l’énergie) en 1974

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11
Q

BRI

A

Banque des règlements internationaux

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12
Q

Cnuced (1962)

A

Conférence des nations unies pour le commerce et le développement

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13
Q

CEPAL

A

Commission d’étude pour l’Amérique latine

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14
Q

SGP (élaborée par la Cnuced)

A

Système généralisé des préférences

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15
Q

G5

A
USA
Japon
R-U
RFA
France
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16
Q

G6

A
USA
Japon
R-U
RFA
France 
Italie
17
Q

G7

A
USA
Japon
R-U
RFA
France 
Italie
Canada
18
Q

Évolution commerce international (en milliards de dollars)

A

28 (48)
127 (60)
2 000 (80)
3 500 (90)

19
Q

Taux d’ouverture d’une économie

A

(Exportations + Importations) / (PIB x2)

C’est le rapport des échanges au PIB

20
Q

Les 3 “D”

A

Dérèglementation
Désintermédiation
Décloisonnement

21
Q

Constructions régionales

A

CEE / CAEM / AELE

Asean

ALALE / MCCA / Pacte andin / accord USA et Canada