Day Four- Lecture

Question 1

Human depravity

Answer 1

reminds us that the problem is not simply something “out there” but something that is part and parcel to each of us

everything is touched by badness but not everything is completely bad

Question 2

total depravity

Answer 2

evil runs through and contaminates all of creation as the consequences of original sin and continues to expand, not just humanity that evil impacts

Question 3

Common Grace

Answer 3

particular gift for a particular person for a universal blessing, God distributes gifts of wisdom, talent, and beauty, to humanity in a completely unmerited way in order to bless and sustain the world

Question 4

What does common grace show us

Answer 4

that God is presently working and redeeming but also looks to hope to the day it fully comes

Question 5

Why do we need redemption

Answer 5

sin leads to death and breakdown of shalom and flourishing

Question 6

protoeuangellion

Answer 6

the “first gospel”, God’s intent to redeem

Question 7

Messiah (Hebrew)
Christos (Greek)

Answer 7

anointed one

Question 8

Atonement

Answer 8

used to refer to Christ’s saving work

at-one-ment (made one with God when we were at first far apart)

Question 9

Different views of atonement

1. Ransom to Satan Theory

Answer 9

the ransom Christ paid to save us was paid to Satan because all sinners belong to him

Question 10

Different views of atonement

2. Moral Influence Theory

Answer 10

Christ’s death was not a payment for sin, but a way God shows humans how much He loved them by identifying with their sufferings

Question 11

Different views of atonement

3. The Example Theory

Answer 11

Christ’s death simply provides us with an example of how we should trust God

Question 12

Different views of atonement

4. Governmental Theory

Answer 12

God did not have to require payment for our sins. Christ’s death shows us law was broken and thus a penalty needed paid

Question 13

Different views of atonement

5. Penal Substitutionary Theory

Answer 13

-Jesus as the faithful high priest
-Jesus as the first goat
-Jesus as the second goat

Question 14

Leviticus 16: The Day of Atonement

Answer 14

high priest performed sacrifices for himself and the people to make a place for God to dwell with us

Jesus is the substitutionary death that fulfills this

Question 15

Pentecost

Answer 15

glory of God descends on His people (Jesus’s death did what the Day of Atonement dis so now God can dwell with us)