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HSK > DAY 21 > Flashcards

DAY 21 Flashcards

1
Q

1001。阳光

A

Yang guang
Sunshine ☀️

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2
Q

日光

A

Ri guang
Sunlight

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3
Q

星光

A

Xing guang
Starlight 🌟

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4
Q

1002。羊肉

A

Yang rou
Mutton 🐐

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5
Q

牛肉

A

Niu rou
Beef 🥩

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6
Q

猪肉

A

Zhu rou
Pork 🐖

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7
Q

1003。养成

A

Yang cheng
Develop; cultivate

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8
Q

1004。样子

A

Yang zi
Appearance; 看样子 = 看起来、看上去
Pattern; style

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9
Q

1005。邀请

A

Yao qing
Invite; invitation

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10
Q

邀请信

A

Yao qing xin
Invitation letter

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11
Q

1006。要求

A

Yao qiu
Require; requirement
To ask; to request

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12
Q

1007。要

A

Yao
1. To need; will;
2. want;
Vs. 想 - xiang - To think; to want to; to miss

要 - Decide to do something and often do it.
Use “不要” when expressing negation. If you are persuading someone 不要=别
想 - just have an idea, not necessarily do it.
When expressing negative, use “不想”
3. Should
4. Be going to
要/快要/快/就要………了 - indicating something is about to happen，such as 要下雨了，快要考试了
不能用 ”时间+快要/快…….了”，应该用”时间+要/就要……..了”
下个月，姐姐快/快要结婚了。❌
下个月，姐姐就/就要结婚了。✅

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13
Q

1008。药

A

yao
Medicine; drug 💊

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14
Q

要是

A

Yao shi
If; in case

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15
Q
  1. 钥匙
A

Yao shi
Key 🔑

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16
Q

1010。爷爷

A

Ye ye
grandpa 👴

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17
Q

1011。也

A

Ye
Also; too; either; as well

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18
Q

1012。也许

A

Ye xu
Maybe 🤔
VS。可能 - ke neng - possible; possibility

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19
Q

1013。页

A

Ye
Page 📄

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20
Q

1014。叶子

A

Ye zi
Leaf 🍃

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21
Q

1015。一

A

Yi
1. One
2. Whole - 一层子人(a floor full of people), 一桌子菜(a table full of dishes)
3. Same
4. Indicate that action occurs just once or lasts for short time - 笑一笑，看一下，看了一眼
5. Indicate an action to be followed by a result 一………就…….
我常常一听就会，但是一写就错

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22
Q
  1. 衣服
A

Yi fu
Clothes 👔

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23
Q

1017。医生

A

Yi sheng
Doctor 🧑🏻‍⚕️

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24
Q

牙医

A

Ya yi
Dentist 🦷

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25
Q

1018。医院

A

Yi yuan
Hospital 🏥

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26
Q

法院

A

Fa yuan
Court

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27
Q

学院

A

Xue yuan
Institute

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28
Q

1019。一定

A

Yi ding
Surely; must; definitely
Certain
Vs. 肯定 - ken ding - surely; definitely

一定：1. Feel that something will happen, no doubt
2. When asking yourself or others to do something. Similiar to 必须
3. 不一定 - not necessarily
肯定：Feel that something will happen, without doubt（肯定=1.一定）

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29
Q

1020。一共

A

Yi gong
Altogether; in all

30
Q

1021。一会儿

A

Yi hui er
A little while
VS。一下 - yi xia - one time; once; in a short while

When you use someone else’s things or ask for help, you often use “一下” instead of “一会儿”.
我用一会儿你的词典，好吗？❌
我用一下你的词典，好吗？✅

31
Q

1022。一切

A

Yi qie
Everything
一切+noun - meaning all kinds of things, can be used alone

Vs. 所有 - suo you - Both; all
所有+的+noun - indicating the total quantity within a certain range

VS。全部 - quan bu - quanbu - whole
- 全部+noun/verb - indicating the sum within a certain range

32
Q

1023。一样

A

Yi yang
Same, as…..as…..
A+跟+B+(不)一样

33
Q

1024。以

A

Yi
1. Take something as a boundary line
以+上/下/前/后/内/外…… indicates the range of time, location, quantity, etc
2. With; by

34
Q

1025。以后

A

Yi hou
1. After
Vs. 然后 - ranhou - after; then
以后：action/time + “以后”, indicating past, general or future time
然后：conjunction. (先) ……………然后…………. - Indicates order

  1. Later
    Vs. 后来 - hou lai - afterwards; later
    ……..以后, ……. It indicates the present, past or future time and can be used alone
    ………, 后来…….. it indicates past a
35
Q

1026。以前

A

Yi qian
Before; previously
Vs. 前 - qian - before

以前：time/action + “以前”, such as: 3点以前，下课以前
以前, can also be used alone - 以前，我从来没有来过这里
前：time/action + “前”, such as: 3点前，下课前
前+number+quantity - 前3次，前几天

36
Q

1027。以为

A

Yi wei
To think 💭
Vs. 认为 - ren wei - to think; to consider
以为：”以为” + wrong view, happened in the past
认为：The view after “认为” is not necessarily wrong

37
Q

1028。已经

A

Yi jing
Already

38
Q

1029。椅子

A

Yi zi
Chair 💺

39
Q

座位

A

Zuo wei
Seat 🪑

40
Q

1030。亿

A

Yi
A hundred million

41
Q

1031。一般

A

Yi ban
Not special; general; ordinary

42
Q

1032。一边

A

Yi bian
At the same time; while
Side

43
Q

1033。一起

A

Yi qi
Together; in company with
A+跟+B+一起+verb - 我跟他一起吃饭
Same place

44
Q

一块儿

A

Yi kuai er
Same place/together

45
Q

1034。一直

A

Yi zhi
Continuously; all the time
Go straight

46
Q

1035。意见

A

Yi jian
Opinion; view
对+person/things+的意见 - 对老师的意见，对这个问题的意见
Opposition; dissatisfaction

47
Q

1036。意思

A

Yi si
Meaning

48
Q

不好意思

A

Buhao yi si
Feel embarrassed 😬

49
Q

有意思

A

You yisi
Interesting

50
Q

1037。艺术

A

Yi shu
Art 🎨

51
Q

艺术家

A

Yi shu jia
Artist 🧑‍🎨

52
Q

艺术馆

A

Yi shu guan
Art museum

53
Q

艺术品

A

Yi shu pin
Artwork 🖼️

54
Q

1038。阴

A

Yin
Cloudy 🌥️

55
Q

1039。因此

A

Yin ci
Therefore; for the reason that; hence; as a result
Vs. 所以 - suo yi - So

所以：因为/由于……, 所以…… - because/due to…….so…….
所以…….., 是因为……. - the reason why……..is because…….. (emphasise the reason)
因此：…….., 因此……..
因为这里的风景很美，因此很多人来旅游❌
因为这里的风景很美，所以很多人来旅游✅

56
Q

1040。因为

A

Yin wei
Because of;
Because
因为……，所以……✅
因为……，因此……❌
……，因为……✅
VS。由于 - you yu - because of; because
由于……, (因此/所以)……✅

57
Q

1041。音乐

A

Yin yue
Music 🎵

58
Q

音乐家

A

Yin yue jia
Musician 👨‍🎤

59
Q

音乐会

A

Yin yue hui
Concert 🎶

60
Q

1042。银行

A

Yin hang
Bank 🏦

61
Q

1043。饮料

A

Yin liao
Beverage; drink 🥤

62
Q

1044。引起

A

Yin qi
To cause; to lead to
Give rise to

63
Q

1045。印象

A

Yin xiang
Impression
1. A+跟+B+留下的印象 = B+对+A+的印象
他给我留下的印象 = 我对他的印象
2. Adjective + 印象 - 很好印象

64
Q

1046。应该

A

Ying gai
Should; Ought to

65
Q
  1. 赢
A

Ying
Win 🏆

66
Q

1048。影响

A

Ying xiang
Effect; influence
1. B+受到+A+的影响 = A+影响+B - 我受到爸爸的影响 = 爸爸影响我
2. 影响 + adjective - 影响大

67
Q

1049。硬

A

Ying
Hard; stiff

68
Q

应聘

A

Ying pin
To apply for an advertised post;
To accept an offer of employment

69
Q

硬件

A

Ying jian
Hardware

70
Q

1050。勇敢

A

Yong gan
Brave 😤

71
Q

勇气

A

Yong qi
Courage

HSK (24 decks)

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