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HSK > DAY 13 > Flashcards

DAY 13 Flashcards

1
Q

601。面条

A

Mian tiao
Noodles 🍜

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2
Q

602。民族

A

Min zu
Nationality; ethnic group

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3
Q

603。明白

A

Mingbai
To understand; to realize
Clear; obvious
VS。懂 - dong - to understand; to know
明白 ：know; understand clearly
懂 ：know; understand clearly(=明白）
懂+professional knowledge, language
你明白英语吗？❌
你懂英语吗？✅

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4
Q

秒

A

Miao
Second (1/60 of a minute)

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5
Q

604。明天

A

ming tian
Tomorrow

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6
Q

605。名字

A

Ming zi
Name (of a person or thing)

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7
Q

606。母亲

A

Muqin
Mother 👩

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8
Q

607。目的

A

Mudi
Purpose

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9
Q

608。拿

A

Na
To hold; to take
Vs. 带 - dai - to bring; to carry; to lead
拿：something must be in your hand ex- 拿着书包跟我走
带：Things can often be carried on the body or in a schoolbag, not necessarily in the hand . Ex - 我没带书包

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10
Q

609。哪

A

Nǎ
1. Which
2. Used in fuzzy reference, means uncertain things
3. Used in general reference, means anyone（哪……..都…….)
4. Used in specific reference, means in the same thing (哪…….就……哪…..)

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11
Q

哪儿

A

Na er
Where; wherever; anywhere

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12
Q

哪里

A

Na li
Where

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13
Q

610。那

A

Nà
That;
Then(in that case)

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14
Q

这

A

Zhe
This

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15
Q

那儿

A

Na er
There
那儿=那里
Noun + 那儿 - 朋友那儿，电脑那儿

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16
Q

这儿=这里

A

Zhe er = zhe li
Here

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17
Q

611。奶奶

A

Nai nai
Grandmother 👵

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18
Q

爷爷

A

Ye ye
Grandfather

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19
Q

612。耐心

A

Nai xin
Patience; patient

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20
Q

613。南

A

Nan
South

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21
Q

614。难

A

Nan
Difficult(to….); not good
Noun+不/不太/太/很/十分/非常/特别………+难
难+verb - meaning it is not easy to do - 难做，难走，难洗，难写
难+verb - indicating that something is unsatisfactory in some aspect - 难吃，难喝，难看，难听

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22
Q

容易

A

Rong yi
Easy

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23
Q

615。难道

A

Nan dao
Could it be that….
这么简单的题难道你不会吗 - could it be that you can’t work out such a simple question

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24
Q

616。难过

A

Nan guo
Sad; sorry; difficult; hard; feel grieved 😫

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25
Q

伤心

A

Shang xin
Sad 💔

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26
Q

617。难受

A

Nan shou
Feel ill; feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear 😣
Feel unhappy (难受=难过）

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27
Q

618。男人

A

Nan ren
Man 👨🏻

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28
Q

女人

A

Nu ren
Woman

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29
Q

619。呢

A

Ne
1. Used at the end of the question
2. Used at the end of an interrogative sentence - 这件事谁不知道呢？
3. Used at the end of a declarative sentence to confirm a fact - 我们都要去北京呢！
4. Used at the end of a declarative sentence, indicating the notion that an action or situation is in progress - 我在学习呢

30
Q

620。内

A

Nei
Inside; internal; within
内 vs. 里
内：time/place + 内 - 3个小时内，短时间内，国内，室内
里：Place + 里，the place cannot be the name of a country or city。
中国里有很多人❌
中国很多人✅

31
Q

621。内容

A

Nei rong
Content

32
Q

622。能

A

neng
1. Be able to
Vs. 会 - hui - can; be able to
When you want to express reaching a higher level, you often use “能” instead of “会
小李能/会写汉字，一分钟能写30个字

  1. Can; might
    Vs. 可以 - keyi - Can; might
    能 - indicates possibility; it can also be used with words indicating degree, such as “very”, “most”.
    VS。可以- indicates possibility; but it cannot be used with words indicating degree, such as “very”, “most”.
    我很可以说❌
    我很能说✅
  2. Be allowed
    可以=能
  3. Permission not allowed
    不可以=不能
    不能 also means not having the ability or conditions to do something, but 不可以 does not have this meaning.
    他生病了，不可以来上课❌
    他生病了，不能来上课✅
33
Q

623。能力

A

Neng li
Ability
Verb+的+能力 - 工作能力，学习能力
有/没有能力 - 他有能力做好这个工作。

34
Q
  1. 你
A

Ni
You(singular)

35
Q

你们

A

Ni men
You (plural); you all

36
Q

625。年

A

Nian
Year

37
Q

626。年级

A

Nian ji
Grade

38
Q

627。年龄

A

Nian ling
(A person’s) Age （noun+的+年龄 - 他的年龄）
VS。岁 - sui - years (四岁，多少岁）
你的岁是多少？❌
你的年龄多大？✅

39
Q

628。年轻

A

Nian qing
Young 👱

40
Q

老

A

Aged; old

41
Q

629。鸟

A

Niao
Bird 🐦

42
Q

630。您

A

Nin
You (to show respect)

43
Q

631。牛奶

A

Niu nai
Milk 🥛

44
Q

632。农村

A

Nong cun
Rural area

45
Q

633。弄

A

Nong
To do; to manage; to handle; to play with
Vs. 做 - zuo - to do; to make
弄：can replace other verbs。ex- 弄饭=做饭，弄电脑=玩电脑，弄车=修车
做：做+specific things - 做饭，做工作，做衣服

46
Q

634。努力

A

Nuli
Make great efforts; try hard 💪🏻

47
Q

635。暖和

A

Nuan huo
Warm

48
Q

636。女儿

A

nuer
daughter

49
Q

637。女人

A

Nu ren
Woman 👩

50
Q

638。偶尔

A

Ou er
Occasionally

51
Q

很少

A

Hen shao
Seldom

52
Q

总是

A

Zong shi
Always

53
Q

639。爬山

A

Pashan
To climb mountain; mountaineer 🧗

54
Q

640。排列

A

Pai lie
Arrange; put in order; to array

55
Q

641。盘子

A

Pan zi
Plate 🥘

56
Q

排队

A

Pai dui
To line/ queue up 🆙

57
Q

碗

A

Wan
Bowl 🥣

58
Q

642。判断

A

Pan duan
To judge; to determine; to tell
Judgement

59
Q

643。旁边

A

pang bian
Besides; nearby; side

60
Q

644。胖

A

Pang
Fat
Vs. 肥 - fei - fat/obese
胖：Person+adverb+胖 - 她很胖，我爸爸不太胖
thing/animal+adverb+肥 - 衣服有点儿肥，这只鸡蛋特别肥

61
Q

瘦

A

Shou
Thin

62
Q

645。跑步

A

Pao bu
Run

63
Q

散步

A

San bu
Take a walk 🚶

64
Q

646。陪

A

Pei
Accompany
陪+person+verb - 陪朋友买东西，陪妈妈逛商店

65
Q

647。朋友

A

Peng you
Friend

66
Q

648。批评

A

Piping
Criticise

67
Q

649。皮肤

A

Pifu
Skin

68
Q

650。啤酒

A

Pi jiu
Beer 🍺

69
Q

白酒

A

Bai jiu
White spirit 🍶

70
Q

葡萄酒

A

Putaojiu
Wine 🍷

HSK (24 decks)

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