davis drug things exam 3

Question 1

nonfood animal species major

Answer 1

dogs cats horses

Question 2

major food animal species

Answer 2

cattle, swine, poultry (turkeys)

Question 3

weird minor food animal species

Answer 3

wildlife, honeybees, lobsters

Question 4

what is the virginia VCPR

Answer 4

medical history obtained, provide risks/benefits of drugs prescribed, exam (can be by photos

Question 5

nonfood animals limitations for off label drug use

Answer 5

economic reasons for using off label is not allowed. UNLESS its a human drug

you must use an approved product if there is one available.

Question 6

off label use for food animals limitations

Answer 6

there must be NO licensed drugs for that species. need good justification to use human drugs after you’ve tried veterinary drug

includes OTC drugs

nontheraputic purposes is not covered

Question 7

compounded drugs are

Answer 7

never recommended but not prohibited

BULK substances is ILLEGAL

Question 8

what are the most common causes of illegal residues (3)

Answer 8

poor record keeping

intermingling or or wrong drug or dose

not adhering to WDT

Question 9

what are the most common animals that have illegal residues

Answer 9

veal calves,
cull dairy cattle
swine

Question 10

what causes aplastic irreversible anemia in susceptible people and is banned in food animals

Answer 10

chloramphenicol (bone marrow tox for neonates)

Question 11

used as a repartitioning agent and abused by humans as a performance enhancer. banned

Answer 11

clenbuterol

Question 12

carcinogenic estrogen analog not allowed

Answer 12

DES

Question 13

what N drugs are not approved in food animals

Answer 13

nitrioimidazoles and nirtofurans

Question 14

medically important antimicrobials for humans so we cant use it

Answer 14

glycopeptides (vancomycin)

Question 15

drug that is okay for beef cattle but prohibited in dairy cattle because it may cause blood dyscrasias

Answer 15

phenylbutazone

Question 16

what is prohibited in poultry that is not prohibited in other food animals

Answer 16

antivirals

Question 17

cephalosporins are prohibited in FA species ELDU. what does this ban NOT apply to

Answer 17

cepharpirin intramammary and it does not apply to any MINOR food animal species

Question 18

sulfonamide antibiotics ELDU is prohibited in ________

Answer 18

adult dairy cattle

Question 19

FLuoroquinolones are/not allowed at label dose. are/not ELDU allowed

Answer 19

allowed at label. not allowed ELDU

Question 20

no extralabel use of medicated feeds is allowed except for what animals

Answer 20

farmed wildlife

Question 21

what is needed when you try and write a VFD

Answer 21

you must write for animals in the state in which you are licensed, and you must have a valid VCPR

Question 22

VFD does not apply to

Answer 22

non medically important antibiotics

Question 23

what isnt a VFD

Answer 23

not a perscription
not OTC
not pills ground up and put in one animals food

Question 24

what is the difference between VFD A B C

Answer 24

A- never fed to animals
B- less [] than A but not feed to animals
C- least []. fed to animals

Question 25

VFD cat1 vs cat2

Answer 25

cat1- no withdrawl time for the low dose or only approved in minor species

cat2- require withdrawl period for at least on species. zero tolerance

Question 26

you must keep VFD records for how long

Answer 26

2 years

Question 27

are drugs used in water a VFD

Answer 27

no. they are prescription only.

Question 28

what is GFI 263

Answer 28

transition of all otc medically important drugs to requiring a prescription now

Question 29

what do you need to remember when dosing PPG

Answer 29

the label is not accurate. and doses must be adjusted

Question 30

what group is sampling and looking for drug residues

Answer 30

USDA FSIS

Question 31

what are the withdraw times for implants

Answer 31

there are no FDA withdraw times.

Question 32

what is the FDA clarification on implants

Answer 32

they must be used in the production phase on the label and only specific types can be follow other types

Question 33

what do we have to do to keep up with population increases

Answer 33

efficiency of usage. make more with less